Tattoos have been a form of expression for thousands of years, serving as symbols of cultural identity, personal milestones, and even spiritual beliefs. In recent times, the conversation around tattoos has permeated various spheres, including religious institutions. A topic of particular interest is the Vatican's stance on tattoos, which has been a subject of curiosity and sometimes, misconception.
The Vatican, the heart of the Catholic Church, has recently updated its regulations concerning tattoos for its employees. As of June 29, 2024, workers in St. Peter's Basilica are barred from having visible tattoos or piercings. This move aligns with the Vatican's emphasis on maintaining a certain decorum within its sacred spaces. This new stance is interesting due to the fact that nearly a decade ago, Pope Francis encouraged the use of tattoos to promote the faith. However, it's important to note that these rules apply strictly to employees within the basilica and not to the general public or the Catholic community at large.
When it comes to Catholic teachings on tattoos, there is no official doctrine that outright prohibits them or encourages them. The Catholic Church does not consider tattoos intrinsically evil or morally problematic. However, God has an issue with them as we read in Leviticus 19:28. In context, the tattoo prohibition here was in regard to the Pagans and their markings used to worship idol and false deities.
This perspective opens up a broader dialogue about the role of tattoos in expressing one's faith or personal journey. In fact, Pope Francis himself has spoken on the matter, suggesting that tattoos can be an opportunity for dialogue about values and belonging. He has been quoted saying, "Don't be afraid of tattoos," acknowledging that Christians have been marking their bodies with crosses and other religious symbols for centuries.
Leviticus 19:28: “Do not cut your bodies for the dead or put tattoo marks on yourselves. I am the Lord."
The Catholic Archdiocese of Sydney advises a thoughtful approach to tattooing, encouraging designs that communicate a positive message rather than an offensive or morally questionable one. This guidance reflects the Church's broader view on personal expression: it should uplift, not denigrate; it should express love, not hate; and it should be reflective of one's beliefs in a respectful manner.
For visitors to the Vatican, the rules are more about attire than body art. Modesty in clothing is expected, with guidelines requiring pants, shorts, or skirts that reach at least the knees and shirts that cover shoulders and upper arms. While these rules don't explicitly mention tattoos, many visitors choose to cover their ink out of respect for the sacred environment of St. Peter's Square and Basilica.
In essence, the Vatican's approach to tattoos is nuanced. It recognizes the cultural and personal significance of tattoos while also upholding a standard of reverence within its walls. For Catholics and non-Catholics alike, this stance offers a reminder that tattoos, when chosen thoughtfully, can be a meaningful addition to one's life story, reflecting values, beliefs, and the beauty of personal expression.
As stated, the Church does not prohibit explicitly tattoos nor endorses them. Pope Francis' new stance seems to indicate that he is against them now and is following Leviticus 19:28 because nothing has changed. Paganism still exists and man still worships different idols today. Tattoos harm the body, the temple of the Holy Spirit, yet they can "decorate" it if done properly. Hopefully, the Church will clarify this issue once and for all in the near future.
We at Sacerdotus agree with this stance. Tattoos are not professional and convey the wrong message to others even if the images are religious.
Source:
Pope who once advised learning from tattoos bans them in the Vatican | Crux (cruxnow.com)
Vatican bans tattoos and body piercings for St Peter's Basilica workers (msn.com)
No tattoos or piercings: new rules for Vatican employees – Catholic World Report
Pope Francis talks tech, sex and tattoos with young adults | America Magazine
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