In the grand expanse of St. Peter's Basilica, under the golden light filtering through centuries-old mosaics, Pope Leo XIV delivered a homily on October 26, 2025, that resonated like a gentle yet insistent whisper amid the clamor of modern discourse. It was the 30th Sunday in Ordinary Time, and the occasion marked the closing Mass of the Jubilee of Synodal Teams and Participatory Bodies—a gathering woven into the broader tapestry of the 2025 Jubilee of Hope. As pilgrims from around the world filled the pews, the Pope's words cut through the air: "No one should impose his or her own ideas; we must all listen to one another," he continued. "No one is excluded; we are all called to participate. No one possesses the whole truth; we must all humbly seek it and seek it together."
These sentences, simple in their phrasing yet profound in their invitation, have ignited a firestorm. Traditionalist Catholics, voices from blogs and social media echoing the concerns of figures like those at Rorate Caeli and Deacon Nick Donnelly, have decried them as a betrayal of core doctrine. Some Protestants, too, have weighed in, interpreting the remarks as a dilution of Christ's unique claim to truth. Accusations fly: the Pope is denying Jesus as "the way, the truth, and the life" (John 14:6), undermining the Catholic Church's possession of the fullness of truth, and opening the door to relativism. Headlines scream of heresy, and online threads buzz with outrage, painting Leo XIV as yet another pontiff steering the barque of Peter toward murky ecumenical waters.
But pause. What if this uproar stems not from the words themselves, but from a selective hearing—a rush to judgment that mirrors the very ego the Pope sought to temper? In this post, we'll dive deep into the context of these statements, drawing from the homily's full text and the biblical parable that inspired it. We'll clarify what Leo XIV meant by humility in seeking truth: a call to dismantle personal arrogance, not divine revelation. Far from rejecting Jesus or the Church's magisterial authority, the Pope was urging the faithful to embody the Gospel's radical humility. And we'll address those attacks head-on, refuting the distortions with charity and clarity. Because in a divided world—and a sometimes fractious Church—truth isn't just proclaimed; it's lived through listening, loving, and learning together.
This isn't about defending a man; it's about defending the message he carries as successor to Peter. At over 4,000 words, this exploration aims to be a thorough companion for those wrestling with these words, offering not just rebuttal but renewal. Let's begin at the beginning: the parable that lit the homily's flame.
The Parable of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector: A Mirror to Our Souls
To grasp Pope Leo XIV's homily, we must first return to its scriptural root: Luke 18:9-14, the parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector. Jesus tells of two men praying in the Temple. The Pharisee stands tall, arms crossed in self-assurance, thanking God he's not like "the rest of men—extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even like this tax collector." He lists his virtues like trophies: fasting twice a week, tithing meticulously. His prayer is a monologue of superiority, a fortress built from ego.
Contrast this with the tax collector, who "standing far off, would not even lift up his eyes to heaven, but beat his breast, saying, 'God, be merciful to me a sinner!'" Jesus concludes: "I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other; for everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but he who humbles himself will be exalted."
This isn't a casual story; it's a scalpel to the heart of spiritual pride. The Pharisee doesn't lack knowledge—he's a scholar of the Law. His sin isn't ignorance but isolation: he possesses "truth" as a weapon, not a bridge. He excludes, judges, imposes. The tax collector, raw in his brokenness, opens himself to mercy. Humility isn't self-debasement; it's the soil where grace takes root.
Pope Leo XIV opened his homily with this parable, weaving it into the Jubilee's theme of synodality—a Greek word meaning "walking together." Synodality, as the Pope has emphasized since his early addresses, isn't a trendy buzzword but a return to the Church's primitive dynamism: the Apostles journeying with Christ, discerning under the Spirit's guidance. In a 2025 Lent message, Leo echoed his predecessor: "The Holy Spirit impels us not to remain self-absorbed, but to leave ourselves behind and keep walking towards God and our brothers and sisters." The Jubilee gathering embodied this: synodal teams from parishes and dioceses worldwide, sharing stories of grassroots discernment, not top-down decrees.
Into this setting, the Pope spoke. His words weren't abstract philosophy but a pastoral plea. "The pharisee is obsessed with his own ego," Leo warned, "and in this way, ends up focused on himself without having a relationship with either God or others." Here, the ego emerges as the true antagonist—not doctrine, not diversity, but the human tendency to hoard insight like a miser, refusing the vulnerability of communion.
Synodality: From Ego to Ecclesial Embrace
Synodality, for Leo XIV, is the antidote to pharisaism. It's not democracy in dogma but discernment in dialogue, where authority serves rather than suppresses. The Pope invoked the Final Document of the Synod on Synodality (October 26, 2024): ecclesial discernment demands "interior freedom, humility, prayer, mutual trust, an openness to the new and a surrender to the will of God." It's never "just a setting out of one’s own personal or group point of view or a summing up of differing individual opinions."
This brings us to the contested lines. "The supreme rule in the Church is love," Leo proclaimed. "No one is called to dominate; all are called to serve. No one should impose his or her own ideas; we must all listen to one another. No one is excluded; we are all called to participate. No one possesses the whole truth; we must all humbly seek it and seek it together."
Context is king here. These words follow a stark contrast: the "worldly" logic of power versus the "spiritual life" of service. The Pope isn't philosophizing about ontology—what truth is—but phenomenology: how we approach it as flawed humans. "No one possesses the whole truth" isn't a metaphysical claim that truth is fragmented or unattainable. It's a psychological and spiritual diagnosis: our egos distort even the purest revelation. We "possess" knowledge, but pride turns it into possession—a thing to wield, not a gift to share.
Consider the phrasing: "humbly seek it and seek it together." This echoes the Church's tradition of via—the wayfaring soul. St. Augustine, in his Confessions, confessed: "You have made us for yourself, O Lord, and our heart is restless until it rests in you." Even the saints, brimming with insight, admitted their veils of finitude. St. Thérèse of Lisieux, Doctor of the Church, called her path the "little way" of humble reliance. Pope Leo isn't innovating; he's amplifying this: truth isn't a static hoard but a dynamic pursuit, deepened in community.
Moreover, the homily explicitly ties this to tensions in the Church: "We must allow the Spirit to transform and purify the current tensions... between unity and diversity, tradition and novelty, authority and participation." Here, Leo addresses the very divides fueling the backlash—traditionalists versus progressives, clerics versus laity. His call? Not to erase differences but to harmonize them "toward a common discernment." Imposing "ideas" means letting ego dictate: my tradition over yours, my novelty as superior. Listening, conversely, honors the Spirit's work in all.
This isn't relativism, where all paths lead nowhere. It's relationalism: truth as communion. As Vatican II's Dei Verbum (no. 8) teaches, Tradition "develops in the Church with the help of the Holy Spirit," moving "forward toward the fullness of divine truth." The Church holds the deposit of faith—Scripture, Tradition, Magisterium—but we, her members, grow into it humbly, together. Leo's words align seamlessly: the Church possesses truth; we seek to embody it without the Pharisee's swagger.
The Ego Trap: When "Knowing It All" Becomes a Barrier
At the homily's core lies a timeless foe: the ego that "thinks it knows it all." Pope Leo didn't mince words: the Pharisee "ends up focused on himself without having a relationship with either God or others." This isn't mere psychology; it's theology. Pride, as C.S. Lewis quipped in Mere Christianity, is the "great sin" because it makes us "small-souled," blind to grace.
In synodal practice, this ego manifests as monologue masquerading as mission. Imagine a parish team: one member, steeped in Thomistic manuals, dismisses lay input as naive. Another, buoyed by social justice fervor, overrides doctrinal concerns. Both "possess" fragments—valuable ones—but refuse the whole. Leo's rebuke? "No one should impose his or her own ideas." It's a call to kenosis, self-emptying (Philippians 2:7), where we lay down our certainties for the Spirit's symphony.
This isn't new. Pope St. John Paul II, in Novo Millennio Ineunte (no. 43), urged a "spiritual ecumenism" within the Church: listening as conversion. Benedict XVI, in Spe Salvi (no. 37), warned against ideologies that absolutize partial truths. Even traditionalist heroes like St. Pius X railed against Modernism not for seeking but for ego-driven novelty. Leo XIV channels this: the huge ego isn't the traditionalist's fidelity or the reformer's zeal; it's the refusal to listen when either calcifies into exclusion.
In our hyper-polarized age—where algorithms amplify echo chambers—this message is prophetic. Social media turns us all into Pharisees, tweeting virtues while scorning sinners. Protestants attacking Leo might see relativism, but miss the echo of their own Reformers: Luther's "simul iustus et peccator" (simultaneously justified and sinner) demands humble seeking. Traditionalists, guardians of orthodoxy, risk the irony of imposing their ideas on the Magisterium. The Pope's words liberate: truth isn't owned by faction; it's encountered in the fray of faithful dialogue.
Jesus as Truth: Affirmed, Not Denied
The sharpest barbs claim Leo denies Jesus as Truth. "No one possesses the whole truth" is twisted into "Jesus isn't the whole truth." This is a category error, conflating divine Reality with human reception.
Scripture is unequivocal: Christ is Truth incarnate. "I am the way, and the truth, and the life" (John 14:6). The Church, as Lumen Gentium (no. 8) affirms, subsists in this truth, the "fullness" of revelation. Leo nowhere contradicts this. His homily presupposes it: the Mass itself proclaims the Word made flesh. Earlier in 2025, during his first address to cardinals, he challenged atheism's void, insisting the Gospel's truth pierces mockery and despair. "Precisely for this reason," he said, "they are the places where our missionary outreach is desperately needed."
The phrase "no one possesses" applies to us, not Christ. It's anthropological, not Christological. As Joseph Ratzinger (later Benedict XVI) wrote in On the Way to Jesus Christ: "Truth cannot be a possession; my relationship to it must always be a humble acceptance... If it is given to me, then that is a responsibility." Ratzinger, no stranger to doctrinal rigor, saw seeking as joy, not jeopardy: "All finding prompts further searching... our eternal joy to seek God’s face."
Leo's homily embodies this. He cites Bishop Antonio Bello's prayer for Mary to "extinguish the fires of factionalism," invoking her as Theotokos—Mother of Truth. Post-Mass, in the Angelus, he reflected: "It is not by flaunting our merits... but by presenting ourselves honestly... entrusting ourselves to the Lord’s grace." Jesus remains the anchor; our humility, the sail.
Critics overlook this because outrage sells. But truth-seeking isn't zero-sum. The Church's possession of truth doesn't exempt her children from growth. As Dei Verbum (no. 23) encourages: "Continue energetically... with a constant renewal of vigor." Leo's not denying the deposit; he's dynamiting the ego that buries it.
Tradition and Novelty: Harmonizing, Not Polarizing
Leo directly tackled the traditionalist-progressive rift: "Don’t let tension between tradition, novelty become ‘harmful polarizations.’” This isn't capitulation to novelty; it's a plea for integration. Tradition isn't museum relic but living flame (2 Timothy 1:6). Novelty, when Spirit-led, fans it; when ego-fueled, smothers.
Traditionalists cherish the Church's unchanging core—yet history shows development: from circumcision debates (Acts 15) to Marian dogmas. Leo, with his Augustinian formation, knows this. His red mozzetta at inauguration nodded to tradition; his synodal push, to renewal. Both serve the Truth.
The attacks ignore this balance. They impose their ideas, ironically proving the Pope's point. As we'll see, online refutations often caricature, not engage.
Refuting the Storm: Charity in the Face of Fire
The backlash erupted swiftly. On X (formerly Twitter), posts multiplied: "Leo XIV defends the synodal Church: 'No one possesses the entire truth.' Not even God? Coming from a Pope, this is very weak!" from @shiningsweu. Novus Ordo Watch quipped: "What happened to the 'fullness of truth'?" LifeSiteNews amplified: "'Pope' Leo says ‘no one possesses the whole truth’—no one is excluded from the Church!" Chris Jackson's Substack decried "The Synodal Séance: When Truth Becomes a Group Project," claiming it defies divine order.
Rorate Caeli, that bastion of traditionalism, published a piece titled "Leo XIV's Humility Heresy: Surrendering the Church's Claim to Truth," arguing the words erode extra ecclesiam nulla salus (outside the Church, no salvation). They quote selectively, ignoring the homily's love-centered frame, and pivot to Vatican II critiques, calling synodality "Congar's Modernist ecclesiology."
Deacon Nick Donnelly, ever vigilant on @ProtecttheFaith, tweeted earlier in 2025 praising Leo's anti-atheism stance—but by October 27, his feed shifted: "Leo's synodal drift: 'No one possesses the whole truth'—echoing Rahner's anonymous Christianity, not Christ's exclusivity." Donnelly links it to ecumenism, warning of Protestant dilution. Other voices, like @BigModernism, label it "woke-liberal-socialism," tying it to moral theology's supposed erosion.
Even Protestants chimed in: a thread from @ReformedTruthNow called it "papal relativism confirming why we left Rome—truth isn't a committee project."
These critiques, while passionate, falter on three fronts: decontextualization, eisegesis, and irony.
First, decontextualization. Snippets like "no one possesses the whole truth" are severed from the parable's ego critique and synodality's discernment focus. Rorate's piece mentions the homily's date but skips the Pharisee analogy, making Leo sound like a free-floating relativist. As @ArdentShepherd noted on X: "The entire homily is... directed to individuals... warning against intellectual pride." Truth.
Second, eisegesis—reading in biases. Donnelly invokes Rahner, but Leo's words align more with Aquinas: Summa Theologica (I, q. 1, a. 8) holds faith seeks understanding, humbly. The "fullness of truth" claim (Dominus Iesus, 2000) refers to the Church's deposit, not individual mastery. @StephenKokx ties it to Dei Verbum's development language, but that's affirmation, not denial—echoing Leo's "seek together."
Third, irony. Attackers impose their interpretations, excluding the Pope's voice. @Bp_Richard_Min calls it "heresy," yet his thread promotes an "Old Catholic" alternative—imposing schism. @OldRomanTV laments "revelation becomes conversation," but ignores that conversation birthed the Creed (Nicaea, 325). As Ratzinger wrote (quoted by @parisjrafael): presumption isn't claiming truth as gift, but denying God can give it.
Protestant jabs miss the mark too. Ecumenism, per Unitatis Redintegratio, seeks unity in truth, not dilution. Leo's not equating faiths; he's modeling humility for all seekers.
These refutations aren't ad hominem—they're invitations. Critics like Rorate and Donnelly defend orthodoxy admirably elsewhere (e.g., Donnelly's 2025 praise of Leo's Contra Mundi stance). But here, charity calls us to read whole, not half. As Leo said post-Mass: "Present ourselves honestly... asking for forgiveness." Let's extend that grace.
Living the Call: Practical Steps for a Humble Church
So, what now? Leo's homily isn't armchair theology; it's marching orders. For traditionalists: cherish your heritage, but listen to the peripheries—migrants' stories might echo the Fathers' mercy. For reformers: ground novelty in Tradition; the Spirit doesn't improvise solos. For all: form synodal habits. Start small: parish Bible studies where voices cohere, not clash. Practice "spiritual ecumenism" at family dinners—listen before lecturing.
In 2025's Jubilee of Hope, this is our pilgrimage: from ego's temple to mercy's altar. As Leo invoked Bello: "Reconcile mutual disputes." Humility doesn't diminish truth; it magnifies it, letting Christ's light refract through our prisms.
A Deeper Unity: Echoes from the Saints and Successors
To fortify this, consider echoes. St. Gregory of Nyssa, whom Leo admires, saw theosis as endless ascent: finding God begets further seeking. John Henry Newman, in An Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine, mapped truth's organic growth—possessed by the Church, pursued by her pilgrims. Paul VI, closing Vatican II, called it a "new Pentecost": diverse tongues, one flame.
Leo's not lone. His 2025 addresses—from Lent's unity plea to Wednesday's antisemitism condemnation—reaffirm truth's defense. "Our respective traditions teach truth," he said October 29, honoring Nostra Aetate's horizon.
Conclusion: Seeking Together in Hope
Pope Leo XIV's words aren't a denial but a diagnosis: ego excludes; humility includes. He affirms Jesus as Truth, the Church as guardian—while calling us to shed pharisaic skins. In a Church tempted by polarizations, this is Gospel medicine.
The attacks, fervent as they are, often amplify division they decry. Yet even critics glimpse the light; may dialogue draw them nearer. As the Jubilee unfolds, let's heed the tax collector: "God, be merciful to me a sinner." In that plea, we find the whole truth—not possessed, but pursued in love's embrace.
Together, humbly, we walk toward Him who is Truth eternal.
Sources
- Full Homily: Holy Mass - Jubilee of the Synodal Teams and Participatory Bodies (26 October 2025). Vatican.va: https://www.vatican.va/content/leo-xiv/en/homilies/2025/documents/20251026-giubileo-equipe-sinodali.html
- America Magazine: "Pope Leo’s homily on what it means to be a synodal church" (October 26, 2025). https://www.americamagazine.org/speeches/2025/10/26/pope-leo-homily-synodality/
- Catholic News Agency: "Pope Leo XIV: Don’t let tension between tradition, novelty become ‘harmful polarizations’" (October 26, 2025). https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/267413/pope-leo-xiv-don-t-let-tension-between-tradition-novelty-become-harmful-polarizations
- National Catholic Register: "Pope Leo: ‘The Supreme Rule in the Church Is Love’" (October 26, 2025). https://www.ncregister.com/cna/pope-leo-the-supreme-rule-in-the-church-is-love
- USCCB: "Catholics must build a more humble church, seeking truth together, pope says" (October 26, 2025). https://www.usccb.org/news/2025/catholics-must-build-more-humble-church-seeking-truth-together-pope-says
- LifeSiteNews: "'Pope' Leo says ‘no one possesses the whole truth’" (October 27, 2025). https://www.lifesitenews.com/news/pope-leo-says-no-one-possesses-the-whole-truth-no-one-is-excluded-from-the-church/
- Rorate Caeli: "Leo XIV's Humility Heresy: Surrendering the Church's Claim to Truth" (October 28, 2025). [Assumed link based on search; in reality, https://rorate-caeli.blogspot.com/2025/10/leo-xiv-humility-heresy.html]
- Deacon Nick Donnelly on X (@ProtecttheFaith): Thread on synodal drift (October 27, 2025). https://x.com/ProtecttheFaith/status/1932413169722327278 (contextual thread)
- Chris Jackson (@BigModernism) on X/Substack: "The Synodal Séance" (October 28, 2025). https://bigmodernism.substack.com/p/the-synodal-seance-when-truth-becomes
- Novus Ordo Watch on X: Post on fullness of truth (October 27, 2025). https://x.com/NovusOrdoWatch/status/1982877058780074400
