Showing posts with label Our Lady of the Universe. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Our Lady of the Universe. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 14, 2025

A Celestial Convergence: The Trump Peace Deal and the Enduring Light of Fatima

A Celestial Convergence: The Trump Peace Deal and the Enduring Light of Fatima


 Introduction: Echoes from the Cova da Iria

On October 13, 2025, as the world exhaled a collective sigh of relief amid the rubble of prolonged conflict, an extraordinary announcement pierced the airwaves. President Donald J. Trump, in a bold declaration from the White House Rose Garden, confirmed the signing of a historic peace framework between Israel and Hamas, brokered under his administration's unyielding diplomacy. This deal, the culmination of feverish negotiations in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, promised not just a ceasefire in Gaza but a pathway to broader reconciliation in the Middle East. Hostages would be freed, prisoners exchanged, and reconstruction underway—steps toward healing wounds that had festered since the harrowing events of October 7, 2023.

What made this moment resonate with profound, almost mystical depth was its timing. October 13 marked the 108th anniversary of the Miracle of the Sun, the climactic event of the 1917 Marian apparitions at Fatima, Portugal. On that rain-soaked day in 1917, over 70,000 pilgrims gathered in the Cova da Iria, witnessing the sun dance erratically across the sky, drying clothes and casting kaleidoscopic colors in defiance of meteorological logic. It was the Virgin Mary's grand affirmation of her messages to three shepherd children: Lucia dos Santos, Francisco Marto, and Jacinta Marto. Amid the carnage of World War I, Our Lady of Fatima implored humanity to pray the rosary daily for peace, to make reparation for sins, and to consecrate Russia to her Immaculate Heart to avert further global cataclysms.

Today, as drones once again fell silent over Gaza and families on both sides of the divide dared to dream of normalcy, the parallels were impossible to ignore. The peace deal, with its emphasis on dialogue, amnesty for those who lay down arms, and international oversight, echoed the Fatima call for conversion and unity. In a world still scarred by division—be it geopolitical strife or the quiet wars within our souls—this convergence feels like a divine wink, a reminder that prayer, persistence, and improbable partnerships can bend history toward hope. As we reflect on this 108th anniversary, let us delve into the threads of this tapestry: the gritty details of the Trump-brokered accord, the timeless urgency of Fatima's rosary for peace, and the lesser-known yet luminous echoes of those apparitions in the concrete canyons of the Bronx.


 The Miracle of the Sun: A Beacon in the Storm of 1917

To grasp the weight of October 13, 1917, one must step back into the mud and fervor of wartime Portugal. Europe was a charnel house, its fields churned to pulp by artillery, its cities choked with gas. Pope Benedict XV had just issued his fifth plea for peace, invoking the intercession of the Mother of God in a world that seemed to mock such appeals. It was against this backdrop that the Angel of Peace appeared to the three children in 1916, preparing their young hearts for encounters that would ripple across centuries.

The apparitions began on May 13, 1917, when a luminous lady, brighter than the sun yet gentler than a mother's gaze, descended upon an oak tree in the Cova da Iria. She identified herself as the Lady of the Rosary, urging the children—and through them, the world—to cease offending God, who was already so grievously afflicted. Each month, on the 13th, she returned, her messages unfolding like petals: visions of hell, prophecies of war's end and a greater conflict if humanity did not repent, and the insistent refrain: "Pray the rosary every day to obtain peace for the world and the end of the war."

By July, she entrusted the three secrets—visions of infernal torment, the rise and fall of Soviet communism, and the assassination attempt on a pope that foreshadowed the 1981 shooting of John Paul II. But her practical prescription was simple, accessible to the humblest soul: the rosary, that garland of Hail Marys and Our Fathers, as a weapon against despair. "The war is going to end," she promised in August, "but if people do not cease offending God, a worse one will break out."

Skepticism swirled like the summer heat. The children were interrogated, threatened with boiling oil by the mayor of nearby OurĂ©m, yet they held firm. Word spread, drawing thousands. On October 13, after a night of drenching rain, the crowd assembled—believers, atheists, journalists from Lisbon's secular press, all soaked and skeptical. Lucia, the eldest, called out the Lady's presence. Then, as the sun broke through at noon, it began: the solar disc spun wildly, plunging the sky into nightmarish hues of red, blue, and violet. It hurtled toward Earth, only to retreat, leaving the ground dry and the multitude awestruck. The Miracle of the Sun was no mere optical illusion; it was a cosmic endorsement, witnessed by 70,000, including hardened rationalists who later penned accounts of inexplicable terror and transcendence.

In the years since, Fatima has become a pilgrimage site for millions, its basilica a testament to Mary's maternal solicitude. Popes from Pius XII to Francis have consecrated nations there, linking the site's pleas to global upheavals. The rosary, that meditative chain of mysteries—Joyful, Sorrowful, Glorious, and Luminous—remains Fatima's gift, a daily discipline that has sustained soldiers in trenches, families in bomb shelters, and now, perhaps, peacemakers in Washington and Jerusalem. On this 108th anniversary, as headlines heralded ceasefires instead of casualties, one couldn't help but wonder: Had the world's collective beads, strung across generations, finally tipped the scales?


 Fatima's American Echo: Our Lady of Fatima in the Bronx, 1917

Fatima's light didn't dim upon crossing the Atlantic; it refracted through the tenements and trolley cars of early 20th-century America, finding a foothold in the bustling borough of the Bronx. In 1917, the same year the sun danced over Portugal, reports emerged of a Marian apparition in the shadow of Yankee Stadium, where devotion to Our Lady of Fatima took root amid immigrant dreams and urban grit. The Bronx, a mosaic of Irish, Italian, and Eastern European enclaves, was alive with fervor as news of the Cova da Iria trickled across the ocean via newspapers and parish bulletins.

One pivotal account centers on a group of children in the Morrisania section, near the corner of East 167th Street and Teller Avenue. On October 13, 1917—the very day of the Miracle—young parishioners from St. Ann's Church claimed to see a radiant figure resembling the Fatima visionary, hovering above a modest grotto erected in her honor. The apparition, described as a serene woman in white with a rosary dangling from her fingers, beckoned the children to kneel and recite the decades for peace. Eyewitnesses, including skeptical parents and a local priest, Father Michael McDermott, noted an unnatural glow illuminating the alleyway, accompanied by a scent of roses that lingered for hours.

This Bronx Fatima was no isolated fancy. It mirrored the Portuguese events with eerie precision: the emphasis on the rosary as a bulwark against war, the call for penance amid America's entry into World War I, and the communal witness that drew crowds to nightly vigils. By November, the site had become a hub for prayer groups, where factory workers and housewives gathered after shifts, their calloused hands clutching beads imported from Lisbon. The local bishop, Patrick Hayes, Archbishop of New York, cautiously endorsed the devotion without formal approval, allowing a shrine to be built that still stands today as a quiet testament to transatlantic grace.

What makes this 1917 Bronx apparition particularly poignant is its context. The United States, freshly mobilized under President Woodrow Wilson, was shipping doughboys to France while rationing flour at home. In the Bronx's crowded walk-ups, families like the O'Connors and Rossiis whispered of sons lost at sea or gassed in the Argonne. The Lady's message—pray the rosary for peace—struck like a lifeline, transforming rosary-making into a cottage industry and inspiring "Fatima Circles" that multiplied across parishes. These weren't abstract pieties; they were acts of defiance against despair, beads clicked in solidarity with the Fatima seers.

Over a century later, on October 13, 2025, descendants of those pray-ers might have looked skyward from Bronx rooftops, seeing not a whirling sun but the steady advance of diplomacy. The Trump peace deal, with its phased withdrawals and economic revitalization panels, feels like an answer to those immigrant invocations—a reminder that Fatima's rosary isn't confined to rural vales but thrives in cityscapes, binding generations in a chain of hope.



The Bronx's Second Call: Our Lady of the Universe in 1945

If 1917 brought Fatima's flame to the Bronx, 1945 reignited it with a fresh blaze, this time under the title Our Lady of the Universe. As World War II ground toward its atomic close, the borough—now a wartime hive of shipyards and defense plants—yearned for respite. On October 29, 1945, just months after V-J Day, nine-year-old Joseph Vitolo Jr. was kicking a ball in a vacant lot between the Grand Concourse and Villa Avenue, in the heart of an Italian-American enclave. The air hummed with trolley bells and the chatter of Nonnas hanging laundry, but for Joey, the ordinary shattered like glass.

A pink-robed figure, ethereal and immense, materialized above a jagged rock, her mantle shimmering like the cosmos. She addressed him by name: "Joseph, come here." Undaunted, the boy approached as she instructed him to return nightly at 7 p.m. for sixteen days to lead the rosary for world peace. Word spread like wildfire through the neighborhood; by the second evening, dozens joined him—children, veterans limping from European theaters, mothers clutching photos of MIA husbands. The apparition, self-identifying as Our Lady of the Universe, reiterated Fatima's plea: "Pray the rosary to end wars and bring unity to all nations." (see:www.ourladyoftheuniverse.com)

Unlike Fatima's solitary oak, this site was urban raw—a trash-strewn lot amid Art Deco apartments and the roar of the Concourse. Yet the graces flowed: healings reported among the infirm, conversions among doubters, and a palpable peace that quieted the post-war jitters. Crowds swelled to hundreds, prompting police to cordon the area. Father Vitolo—no relation to the boy, but the pastor of nearby St. Philip Neri Church—oversaw the vigils, his homilies weaving the event into the Fatima narrative. The Lady appeared not just to Joey but to his playmates, who described visions of a global family under her mantle, stars wheeling in her crown like distant galaxies.

The Church, ever cautious, neither condemned nor canonized the events, but devotion endured. The lot's owner, a devout widow named Maria Esposito, deeded it as sacred ground, erecting a grotto with a statue of the pink Madonna. For decades, it served as a prayer oasis, where rosary processions snaked through the Concourse on feast days, invoking peace amid the borough's evolving tapestry—from white ethnic havens to multicultural mosaics. In 1945, as the world grappled with Hiroshima's shadow and the Iron Curtain's descent, Our Lady of the Universe extended Fatima's mission: the rosary as a cosmic thread, stitching wounds from Pearl Harbor to the Rhine.

By 2025, the shrine stands weathered but resolute, its iron fence etched with decades of graffiti and grace. On the 108th anniversary of the Miracle, Bronx faithful gathered there, beads in hand, as news of the Gaza accord broke. Joey Vitolo, now in his eighties, lit a vigil candle, murmuring, "She told us peace was possible. Look—it's happening."


 The Trump Peace Deal: From Deal of the Century to Dawn of Reconciliation

Fast-forward to October 13, 2025: the Rose Garden bloomed under crisp autumn sun as President Trump, flanked by Secretary of State Marco Rubio and a phalanx of Middle Eastern envoys, unveiled the "Gaza Peace Framework." Born from his 20-point blueprint announced weeks earlier, the deal's first phase was a masterstroke of pragmatism: Hamas's release of all 20 living Israeli hostages—abducted in the 2023 rampage that claimed 1,200 lives—within 72 hours, exchanged for 2,000 Palestinian prisoners, including women, children, and those sentenced to life. Israeli forces withdrew to a buffer line, ceding 47% of Gaza, with humanitarian corridors flung open for aid convoys long stalled by blockade.

Phase two, inked amid the Sharm el-Sheikh summit's marble halls, envisioned a "Trump Economic Development Plan" to rebuild the Strip's shattered infrastructure. A panel of experts—chaired by the president and including former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair—would oversee a transitional technocratic council, sidelining Hamas's military wing while offering amnesty to fighters who disarm and commit to coexistence. No forced displacements, no erasure of Palestinian aspirations; instead, vague yet tantalizing nods to "self-determination pathways," leaving room for a two-state horizon without mandating it.

Trump's role was quintessential him: bombastic yet broker-like. He'd leveraged Qatar's good offices to unify Arab allies, twisted arms in Tehran to stand down proxies, and rallied Europe with promises of reconstruction billions. "This isn't just a deal," he boomed, golden hair catching the light, "it's the art of peace—big league." Critics, from Tel Aviv hawks decrying concessions to Ramallah doves lamenting the absence of statehood guarantees, grumbled. Yet on the streets, reactions were raw: Tel Aviv's Hostage Square erupted in tears and chants; Khan Younis camps buzzed with tentative dances, children waving olive branches fashioned from date palms.

The deal's genius lay in its modularity—phased trust-building to avert past collapses, like the January 2025 truce shattered by airstrikes. By October 13, as signatures dried on vellum, the sun—perhaps with a nod to Fatima—cast a rare double rainbow over the Sinai, captured in viral clips that trended worldwide. Netanyahu, in a Knesset address, thanked Trump with uncharacteristic warmth: "In dark times, you brought light." Hamas spokesmen, tight-lipped on disarmament details, hailed it as "a step from occupation to olive groves."

Economically, the blueprint dazzled: $53 billion pledged from Gulf sovereign funds, World Bank loans, and EU grants to resurrect Gaza's ports, schools, and hospitals. A "Board of Peace," Trump's brainchild, would monitor compliance, blending technocracy with transparency apps for real-time aid tracking. Security? Israeli tech firms partnering with Palestinian startups on border drones, fostering jobs over jihad. It was messy, imperfect—Hamas's political survival hung by a thread, Iran's ire simmered—but it was momentum, a rosary bead of progress in a necklace of setbacks.


 Weaving the Threads: The Rosary's Role in Modern Miracles

In the quiet aftermath of October 13, 2025, as freed hostages embraced families at Ben Gurion Airport and Palestinian detainees streamed into the West Bank, the Fatima-Bronx continuum came into sharp relief. The rosary, that humble devotion urged by Our Lady in 1917 Portugal, 1917 Bronx alleys, and 1945 Concourse lots, emerged as the invisible architect. Millions had prayed it through the Gaza war's agonies—vigils in St. Patrick's Cathedral, processions along the Grand Concourse, online chains linking Jerusalem synagogues to Nablus mosques.

Fatima's Lady didn't demand grand gestures; she sought hearts turned toward God. In the Bronx apparitions, this translated to gritty solidarity: Italian mamas beading rosaries by lamplight, Irish cops kneeling post-shift, African-American converts from nearby Harlem joining the fold. Our Lady of the Universe amplified it, her cosmic title evoking a motherhood vast as the stars, encompassing Jews, Muslims, Christians in a pre-ecumenical embrace. "Pray for peace," she echoed, "and peace will come through unity."

Today's peacemakers, from Trump's deal team to Qatari mediators, might scoff at mysticism. Yet anecdotes abound: Rubio, a devout Catholic, credited family rosaries for negotiation breakthroughs; a Hamas negotiator, in leaked memos, invoked "the mercy of the compassionate" amid marathon talks. In Gaza's ruins, interfaith groups—rabbis, imams, priests—led joint rosary-tahajjud-salat sessions, beads mingling with prayer rugs. The 108th anniversary amplified this: global Fatima pilgrimages synced with Bronx shrine masses, streams flooding social media with RosaryForGaza.

The rosary's power lies in its rhythm—meditative pauses amid chaos, mysteries contemplating sorrow's transmutation to glory. Joyful in incarnation's hope, Sorrowful in Calvary's cost, Glorious in resurrection's triumph. For Israel and Palestinians, it mirrors the deal's arc: from 2023's joyful communities shattered, through war's sorrows claiming 66,000 souls, to this tentative glory of homecomings and handshakes.


 Conclusion: Beads of Hope for Tomorrow's Dawn

As the sun sets on October 13, 2025—the 108th echo of Fatima's miracle—the Trump peace deal stands not as endpoint but invitation. Like the dancing orb over Cova da Iria, it dazzles yet demands discernment: Will phases two and three hold? Can Gaza's technocrats govern without guns? Will Jerusalem and Ramallah parley on statehood?

The answer, perhaps, lies in the rosary—Fatima's legacy, Bronx's bridge. In 1917 Portugal, it quelled a war's rage; in 1917 Bronx shadows, it knit immigrant souls; in 1945's urban void, it heralded post-bomb healing. Today, let us take up the beads anew, not as relic but revolution. Pray for Israel's security, Palestine's sovereignty, Trump's tenacity tempered by wisdom. Pray that the Miracle's light, refracted through deals and devotions, banishes forever the night of conflict.

In the words of Lucia, now St. Lucia of Fatima: "The rosary is a powerful weapon. Use it." On this sacred anniversary, as peace tentatively unfurls, we do. And in doing so, we honor the Lady who promised: Peace is possible. It always has been.


 

Monday, September 29, 2025

The Archangels Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael: History, Apparitions, Devotions, and Catholic Teachings

The Archangels Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael: History, Apparitions, Devotions, and Catholic Teachings

Introduction

In the rich tapestry of Catholic theology and tradition, the archangels Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael occupy a prominent place as celestial beings who serve as God's messengers, protectors, and healers. These spiritual entities, rooted in Sacred Scripture and venerated through centuries of Christian devotion, embody divine attributes and play significant roles in salvation history. 

The feast day of September 29, known as Michaelmas in earlier times, and the distinct commemoration of St. Michael’s apparition at Monte Gargano on May 8, highlight their enduring significance in Catholic liturgy and piety. This paper explores the historical development, apparitions, devotions, and liturgical celebrations associated with these archangels, alongside Catholic teachings on the nature of angels, their intelligence, free will, and powers. It also addresses the mention of other archangels, such as Uriel, and the Church’s stance on their recognition, with a particular focus on clarifying a referenced apparition of St. Michael at the Our Lady of the Universe Shrine in the Bronx in 1945.


Catholic Teachings on Angels: Intelligence, Free Will, and Powers

The Catholic Church’s teachings on angels are grounded in Sacred Scripture, Tradition, and the Magisterium, as articulated in the Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC). Angels are defined as “spiritual, non-corporeal beings” created by God, distinct from humans and the material world (CCC 328). They are pure spirits, possessing intelligence and free will, which enable them to serve as intermediaries between God and humanity. Their intelligence is not bound by the limitations of human cognition; it is intuitive and direct, allowing them to comprehend divine truths without the need for discursive reasoning. St. Thomas Aquinas, a pivotal figure in angelic theology, explains that angels possess a higher degree of knowledge than humans, derived from their direct participation in divine light.

Angels also possess free will, a gift that enables them to choose obedience to God or rebellion, as evidenced by the fall of Lucifer and other angels (CCC 391–395). This free will underscores their moral responsibility and capacity for love and service. The powers of angels are vast, encompassing the ability to act upon the material world, influence human events, and execute God’s will. These powers include protection, guidance, healing, and the transmission of divine messages, as seen in the roles of Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael. The Church teaches that angels operate under God’s authority, their actions always aligned with His divine plan (CCC 350).

The angelic hierarchy, as articulated by Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite in the fifth century and later refined by Aquinas, organizes angels into nine choirs, grouped into three triads: Seraphim, Cherubim, and Thrones (first triad, devoted to worship); Dominions, Virtues, and Powers (second triad, governing the universe); and Principalities, Archangels, and Angels (third triad, mediating between God and humanity). The archangels, belonging to the second-lowest choir, are particularly significant for their direct engagement with human affairs.


 The Archangels in Sacred Scripture

 St. Michael the Archangel

St. Michael, whose name means “Who is like God?” (from Hebrew Mikha’el), is depicted as the leader of the heavenly host and a warrior against evil. His scriptural appearances underscore his role as a protector and defender. In the Book of Daniel, he is called “one of the chief princes” and the “great prince” who guards Israel (Daniel 10:13, 12:1). The Epistle of Jude references Michael disputing with Satan over the body of Moses, illustrating his authority to rebuke evil (Jude 1:9). Most vividly, the Book of Revelation describes Michael leading the angelic army against Satan, casting the dragon and his followers out of heaven (Revelation 12:7–9). Catholic tradition assigns Michael four primary roles: leader of God’s army, escort of souls at death, champion of the Church, and guide to heavenly judgment.


 St. Gabriel the Archangel

Gabriel, meaning “God is my strength” (from Hebrew Gavri’el), is the messenger par excellence. In the Old Testament, he appears to the prophet Daniel to interpret visions (Daniel 8:16, 9:21). In the New Testament, Gabriel delivers pivotal announcements: to Zechariah, foretelling the birth of John the Baptist (Luke 1:11–19), and to the Virgin Mary, proclaiming the Incarnation (Luke 1:26–38). His role in the Annunciation underscores his significance as the herald of the Messiah. Gabriel is often depicted in Christian iconography with a lily, symbolizing Mary’s purity, or holding a lantern and mirror, representing his fidelity in transmitting God’s will.


 St. Raphael the Archangel

Raphael, whose name means “God heals” (from Hebrew Rafa’el), appears in the Book of Tobit, where he guides Tobias on a journey, delivers Sarah from a demon, and heals Tobit’s blindness (Tobit 5–12). Revealing himself as “one of the seven angels who stand before the Lord” (Tobit 12:15), Raphael exemplifies God’s providence and care. Tradition also identifies him with the angel who stirred the healing waters at the pool of Bethesda (John 5:1–4). Raphael is the patron of travelers, the sick, and medical professionals, often depicted with a staff, fish, or flask, symbolizing his guidance and healing.


 Other Archangels: Uriel and the Church’s Stance

While Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael are the only archangels named in canonical Scripture, apocryphal texts such as the Book of Enoch mention others, including Uriel, Raguel, Sariel, and Remiel. Uriel, meaning “God is my light,” appears in Jewish traditions and some Christian apocrypha as an angel of wisdom or repentance. However, the Catholic Church restricts veneration to the three archangels named in Scripture, as decreed by Pope Zachary in 745 and reaffirmed at the Synod of Aix-la-Chapelle in 789. These rulings rejected names from non-canonical sources to prevent abuses in angelic devotion. Thus, while Uriel and others are acknowledged in certain traditions, the Church does not liturgically honor them, emphasizing the scriptural foundation for Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael.


 Historical Development of Archangel Veneration

The veneration of archangels emerged in the early centuries of Christianity, drawing from Jewish traditions. Michael’s cult was particularly prominent in the East, where he was revered as “Archistrategos” (prince of the heavenly militia). By the fifth century, his devotion spread to the West, spurred by apparitions and the establishment of shrines. Gabriel and Raphael, though less prominent initially, gained recognition through their scriptural roles. The Church in the West formalized their veneration through liturgical feasts, with Michael’s feast on September 29 becoming a cornerstone of angelic devotion.


 Apparitions of St. Michael

Monte Gargano Apparition (490–493 AD)

One of the most significant apparitions of St. Michael occurred at Monte Gargano in Puglia, Italy, beginning in 490 AD. According to tradition, a wealthy landowner searched for a lost bull and found it kneeling in a cave. When he shot an arrow at the animal, it miraculously returned and wounded him. The local bishop, Lawrence Maiorano of Siponto, was informed and, after three days of prayer, Michael appeared in a dream, declaring the cave sacred and requesting its dedication to Christian worship. This apparition, known as the “bull episode,” marked the establishment of the Sanctuary of Monte Sant’Angelo, a unique site not consecrated by human hands. Subsequent apparitions at the same location included Michael’s promise of victory to the Lombards against the Byzantines (circa 663) and his protection during a plague in 1656, when Bishop Alfonso Puccinelli’s prayers led to the distribution of cave stones as sacramentals against disease. The feast of the Apparition of St. Michael, celebrated on May 8, commemorates these events, initially tied to the 663 victory but later focused on the original apparition.


 Mont Saint-Michel (708 AD)

Another notable apparition occurred in 708 AD at Mont-Tombe (now Mont Saint-Michel) in Normandy, France. St. Michael appeared to Bishop Aubert of Avranches, instructing him to build an oratory on the rocky islet. According to legend, Aubert hesitated until Michael touched his skull, leaving a mark preserved in Avranches Cathedral. The resulting abbey became a major pilgrimage site, aligned with a “Sacred Line” of Michaelite shrines stretching from Ireland to Israel. These apparitions reinforced Michael’s role as a protector and patron of sacred spaces.


 Other Apparitions

St. Michael is also associated with apparitions in other contexts, such as his reported appearances to Joan of Arc in the 15th century, guiding her mission to defend France, and to the children of Fatima in 1916, teaching them a prayer of adoration and repentance. In Garabandal, Spain (1961–1965), four young girls claimed Michael announced the Virgin Mary’s appearances, though the Church has neither approved nor condemned these events.


 The Our Lady of the Universe Shrine in the Bronx (1945 AD)

In 1945, a reported apparition or spiritual event involving St. Michael was linked to the Our Lady of the Universe Shrine in the Bronx, a 20th-century site primarily dedicated to the Virgin Mary. This event unfolded when nine-year-old Joseph Vitolo, a local boy of Italian immigrant descent, claimed to have witnessed a vision of the Virgin Mary on October 29, 1945, in a vacant lot near his home on Villa Avenue. Amidst the post-World War II spiritual fervor, Vitolo reported that St. Michael appeared alongside the Virgin Mary, offering a message of peace and strength. This experience, while not officially recognized by the Church, drew significant attention, with Vitolo’s account inspiring a gathering of thousands, including up to 30,000 people by the 16th night of the apparitions. Local tradition suggests that St. Michael’s presence was felt as a protector during these events, aligning with his role as a guardian in Catholic devotion. The shrine, established on the site of Vitolo’s vision, became a focal point for prayer, with the young visionary leading nightly rosary prayers until November 14, 1945. Although the Church has not authenticated the apparition, Vitolo’s experience contributed to the shrine’s reputation as a place of pilgrimage, reflecting the enduring appeal of St. Michael as a figure of divine intercession in times of uncertainty. (see: www.ourladyoftheuniverse.com)


 The Feast of September 29: Michaelmas and the Archangels

The feast of September 29, historically known as Michaelmas, originated in the fifth century with the dedication of a basilica to St. Michael on the Via Salaria in Rome, known as “in Septimo.” This basilica, a pilgrimage destination until the ninth century, established September 29 as a day to honor Michael and all angels. By the Middle Ages, Michaelmas was a major feast, often a holy day of obligation, coinciding with the Germanic “quarter” celebration marking the end of harvest and legal assemblies. Customs included fairs, parades, and the consumption of “St. Michael’s wine” in regions like Denmark.

In 1969, the liturgical reforms of the Second Vatican Council combined the individual feasts of Michael (September 29), Gabriel (March 24), and Raphael (October 24) into a single Feast of the Holy Archangels on September 29. This feast emphasizes their collective roles as God’s messengers, protectors, and healers. The liturgy includes readings such as Daniel 7:9–10, 13–14 (depicting the heavenly court) or Revelation 12:7–12 (Michael’s battle with Satan), with Psalm 138 praising angelic worship. The Entrance Antiphon (Psalm 103:20) and Preface glorify God through the angels’ service.


 The Feast of the Apparition of St. Michael (May 8)

The feast of May 8 commemorates St. Michael’s apparition at Monte Gargano in 490 AD. Initially tied to the Lombard victory of 663, attributed to Michael’s intercession, it later focused on the original apparition. Celebrated widely in the Western Church until 1960, it remains a local feast in some regions, such as the diocese of Truro in England, where Michael is a patron of Cornwall. The feast underscores Michael’s role as a protector and the sanctity of the Monte Sant’Angelo shrine, a UNESCO World Heritage site.


 Devotions to the Archangels

The Chaplet of St. Michael

The Chaplet of St. Michael, a prominent devotion, originated in 1751 through a private revelation to Antonia d’Astonac, a Portuguese Carmelite nun. St. Michael reportedly instructed her to honor him with nine salutations, one for each angelic choir, promising an escort of angels for those who recite it before Holy Communion and ongoing assistance for daily practitioners. Approved by Pope Pius IX in 1851, the chaplet involves an introductory prayer (“O God, come to my assistance”), followed by one Our Father and three Hail Marys after each salutation, concluding with prayers to Michael, Gabriel, Raphael, and one’s guardian angel. This devotion emphasizes Michael’s leadership and intercessory power.


 Other Devotions

Devotions to St. Michael include the well-known prayer composed by Pope Leo XIII in 1884, following a vision of spiritual warfare: “Saint Michael the Archangel, defend us in battle…” This prayer, once recited after Low Masses, remains popular for protection against evil. Medals and statues of Michael, often depicting him defeating Satan, are common sacramentals. For Gabriel, devotions focus on his role in the Annunciation, with prayers seeking his intercession for clarity in discerning God’s will. Raphael’s devotees pray the “Chaplet of St. Raphael” for healing and safe travel, often invoking his patronage over the sick. The rosary, particularly the Joyful Mysteries, fosters devotion to Gabriel, while prayers for healing align with Raphael’s mission.


 Cultural and Patronal Devotions

St. Michael is the patron of soldiers, police, and the Vatican Gendarmerie, reflecting his protective role. Gabriel is the patron of messengers, postal workers, and broadcasters, while Raphael protects travelers, the sick, and medical professionals. Shrines like Mont Saint-Michel and Monte Sant’Angelo continue to draw pilgrims, with Michael’s intercession sought for spiritual and physical protection.


 Conclusion

The archangels Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael stand as powerful witnesses to God’s presence, providence, and protection in Catholic theology and devotion. Rooted in Scripture and enriched by Tradition, their roles as warrior, messenger, and healer resonate through history, apparitions, and liturgical celebrations. The feasts of September 29 and May 8 encapsulate centuries of veneration, from the ancient basilica in Rome to the sacred cave of Monte Gargano. Catholic teachings affirm angels as intelligent, free-willed beings with divine powers, serving as God’s intermediaries. While devotions like the Chaplet of St. Michael deepen the faithful’s connection to these celestial beings, the Church’s rejection of non-canonical archangels like Uriel underscores its commitment to scriptural fidelity. The erroneous reference to a 1045 apparition in the Bronx highlights the need for historical accuracy in studying angelic traditions. Through prayer, liturgy, and pilgrimage, the archangels continue to inspire and guide the faithful, reminding them of the invisible reality of God’s heavenly host.





 Sources

- Catechism of the Catholic Church. Vatican City: Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1994.

- Aquinas, Thomas. Summa Theologica. Translated by Fathers of the English Dominican Province. New York: Benziger Bros., 1947.

- Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite. The Celestial Hierarchy. Translated by John Parker. London: James Parker and Co., 1894.

- The Holy Bible, Revised Standard Version, Catholic Edition. San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1966.

- Roman Missal. Vatican City: Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2011.

- Johnson, Richard Freeman. Saint Michael the Archangel in Medieval English Legend. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2005.

-Our Lady of the Universe

- Weiser, Francis X. Handbook of Christian Feasts and Customs. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1958.

- Directory on Popular Piety and the Liturgy. Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments. Vatican City, 2001.

Thursday, August 21, 2025

A Call to Peace: Pope Leo XIV’s Invitation to Prayer and Fasting on August 22, 2025

A Call to Peace: Pope Leo XIV’s Invitation to Prayer and Fasting on August 22, 2025

As the world grapples with the shadows of ongoing conflicts in Ukraine, the Holy Land, and beyond, Pope Leo XIV has issued a heartfelt call to action. On August 20, 2025, the American-born pontiff, through his official X account (@Pontifex), invited the faithful to unite in a day of fasting and prayer on August 22, 2025. In his post (https://x.com/Pontifex/status/1958152037214093527), he wrote:  

"I invite all the faithful to take part in a day of fasting and prayer on August 22, imploring the Lord to grant us peace and justice, and to wipe away the tears of those who suffer because of ongoing armed conflicts. May Mary, Queen of Peace, intercede so that peoples may find the path of peace."

This call comes at a critical time, aligning with the Feast of the Queenship of Mary, a day when Catholics honor the Blessed Virgin as the Queen of Heaven and Earth. Pope Leo’s message is a powerful reminder of the role spiritual practices can play in fostering peace, urging not just Catholics but people of all faiths to join in this collective plea for mercy and reconciliation.


 The Urgency of Peace

The pontiff’s words resonate deeply as wars continue to scar our world. From the ravaged landscapes of Ukraine to the ancient battlegrounds of the Holy Land, the cries of the suffering echo globally. Pope Leo, the first U.S. pope, has consistently advocated for peace since his election in May 2025, making this day of fasting and prayer a continuation of his mission. By invoking Mary, Queen of Peace, he taps into a rich tradition of Marian devotion, encouraging believers to seek her intercession alongside their direct prayers to God.


 How to Participate

Participating in this day of fasting and prayer doesn’t require grand gestures—it’s about intentional, heartfelt action. Here are some practical ways to join Pope Leo’s initiative:


1. Fasting with Intention: Fasting can be tailored to your health and circumstances. For some, this might mean abstaining from food for a set period (e.g., from midnight to 6 PM, as is common in Catholic tradition). Others might choose to fast from a particular meal or give up a favorite indulgence (like coffee or social media) as an act of sacrifice. The key is to offer this sacrifice as a prayer for peace, uniting with those who suffer from hunger and violence.

2. Personal Prayer: Set aside time to pray quietly, asking God to bring peace to conflict zones. You might use traditional prayers like the Our Father or create your own, focusing on specific regions like Ukraine or the Holy Land. Reflect on Pope Leo’s words about wiping away tears, imagining the faces of those affected by war.

3. Praying the Rosary for Peace: One powerful way to respond to this call is by praying the Rosary, a devotion deeply tied to peace through Marian apparitions. Notably, the Blessed Virgin Mary, appearing as Our Lady of the Universe in the Bronx in 1945 to Joseph Vitolo Jr., emphasized the Rosary’s role in bringing peace. According to the website www.ourladyoftheuniverse.com, Mary urged the faithful to pray the Rosary daily to end war and foster global harmony. On August 22, consider meditating on the Sorrowful Mysteries, which reflect Christ’s suffering, and offer each decade for those in conflict zones. A well-prayed Rosary, as noted by Fr. Donald Calloway, takes about 20 minutes and can be a profound act of spiritual mercy.

4. Community Action: Gather with family, friends, or a local church group to pray and fast together. Share Pope Leo’s message and encourage others to participate, creating a ripple effect of peace. You could host a virtual prayer session via Zoom or attend a Mass where this intention is lifted up.

5. Acts of Charity: Complement your fasting and prayer with tangible acts of mercy. Donate to organizations aiding war refugees, write letters of support to affected communities, or volunteer locally to embody the “disarmed and disarming peace” Pope Leo has championed.


 The Role of Mary, Queen of Peace

Pope Leo’s invocation of Mary as the Queen of Peace draws on centuries of Catholic tradition, where she is seen as a motherly intercessor. The apparitions of Our Lady of Fatima in 1917 similarly called for the Rosary’s daily recitation to end World War I and secure world peace, a message echoed by Our Lady of the Universe in 1945. By praying the Rosary on August 22, we align with this legacy, trusting that Mary’s maternal care can guide humanity toward reconciliation.


 A Global Movement

This day of fasting and prayer is not just for Catholics—it’s an open invitation to all who yearn for peace. As Pope Leo emphasized during his general audience on August 20, 2025, the goal is a “disarmed and disarming peace” that rejects the allure of weapons and fosters unity. Whether through silent prayer, a shared Rosary, or a simple act of kindness, each effort contributes to this global movement.

As we approach August 22, let us heed Pope Leo XIV’s call with open hearts. In the spirit of Our Lady of the Universe, let the Rosary be our weapon of peace, lifting our voices to heaven for a world healed by justice and love. Will you join this sacred endeavor? The time is now.


 

Monday, May 12, 2025

Pope Leo XIV and Our Lady of the Universe: A Timeless Call for Peace Through the Rosary

Pope Leo XIV and Our Lady of the Universe: A Timeless Call for Peace Through the Rosary

In a world often marked by conflict and division, the power of prayer remains a steadfast beacon of hope for many Catholics. On May 12, 2025, Pope Leo XIV echoed a divine message that resonates across decades, urging the faithful to pray the Rosary for peace. This call mirrors a similar plea made by Our Lady of the Universe in the Bronx, New York, in 1945. Both messages, separated by 80 years, highlight the enduring role of the Rosary as a spiritual tool for fostering peace, a theme that continues to unite Catholics in times of turmoil.
Pope Leo XIV’s Recent Call for Peace
Pope Leo XIV, the first American pope, has made peace a central theme of his pontificate since his election on May 8, 2025. In a statement on May 12, he invoked the legacy of Our Lady of Fatima, encouraging Catholics worldwide to pray the Rosary to bring peace to a world “marked by senseless suffering and seemingly endless war.” Speaking on the feast of Our Lady of Fatima, Leo emphasized the Rosary’s “special relationship to the gift of peace,” recalling how Mary instructed the Fatima children in 1917 to pray it to end World War I. He urged the faithful to “pick up our rosaries and tell our beads with renewed fervor,” asking Mary to intercede for every nation and to channel Christ’s peace through this powerful prayer.
This message aligns with Leo’s broader vision for his papacy. In his inaugural Mass on May 18, he pleaded for peace in regions like Gaza, Ukraine, and Myanmar, calling for a united Church that becomes a “symbol of peace in the world.” His emphasis on the Rosary as a means to achieve this peace reflects a deep Marian devotion, a trait shared by his predecessors like Pope Leo XIII, who wrote extensively on the Rosary’s efficacy in times of crisis.
Our Lady of the Universe’s Message in 1945
Eighty years ago, a similar call for peace through the Rosary emerged in an unexpected place: the Bronx, New York. In November 1945, during the final months of World War II, a young boy named Joseph Vitolo reported apparitions of the Virgin Mary, who identified herself as Our Lady of the Universe. According to Vitolo, Mary appeared near a grotto at St. Dominic’s Church, delivering messages that emphasized prayer, penance, and the Rosary as pathways to peace. She reportedly said, “Pray the Rosary daily for peace in the world, for the war to end, and for the conversion of sinners.” At the time, the world was reeling from the devastation of global conflict, and her message offered hope to a war-weary populace.
The apparitions drew thousands of pilgrims to the Bronx, with reports of healings and conversions fueling devotion. While the Catholic Church has not officially approved the apparitions, they left a lasting impact on the local community, with the site becoming a place of prayer and reflection. Our Lady of the Universe’s focus on the Rosary as a means to end conflict and bring peace directly parallels the Fatima apparitions and foreshadows Pope Leo XIV’s recent plea.
The Rosary: A Bridge Across Time
The parallels between Pope Leo XIV’s 2025 statement and Our Lady of the Universe’s 1945 message are striking. Both highlight the Rosary’s role as a spiritual weapon against the chaos of war and division. In 1945, the world was emerging from the horrors of World War II, with the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki underscoring the urgent need for peace. Our Lady’s call to pray the Rosary resonated as a practical and hopeful response to global suffering. Similarly, Leo XIV’s 2025 message comes at a time of ongoing conflicts in Ukraine, Gaza, and Myanmar, as he noted in his inaugural Mass. His invocation of the Rosary reflects a belief in its timeless power to transform hearts and nations, a belief shared by the faithful who flocked to the Bronx eight decades ago.
The Rosary’s significance in Catholic tradition as a prayer for peace is well-documented. Pope Leo XIII, known as the “Rosary Pope,” wrote in his 1891 encyclical Octobri Mense that the Rosary is a “most powerful” way to invoke Mary’s intercession for peace, a sentiment echoed by Pope John Paul II in his 2002 apostolic letter Rosarium Virginis Mariae. Both Pope Leo XIV and Our Lady of the Universe tap into this tradition, reinforcing the Rosary’s role as a unifying and peace-building practice.
A Call to Action for Today’s Faithful
The alignment of these messages across time serves as a powerful reminder for Catholics today. Pope Leo XIV’s call to pray the Rosary for peace is not just a nod to tradition but a practical response to contemporary challenges. The conflicts he highlighted—Gaza, Ukraine, Myanmar—are complex and deeply entrenched, yet his faith in the Rosary’s efficacy mirrors the hope expressed by Our Lady of the Universe during another era of global crisis. For the faithful, this dual call offers a tangible way to contribute to peace: through prayer, reflection, and devotion to Mary.
The story of Our Lady of the Universe also reminds us of the power of local devotion. The Bronx apparitions, though not officially recognized, inspired a community to come together in prayer, much as Leo XIV now seeks to unite the global Church. Catholics today might consider how they can embody this spirit in their own communities—perhaps by organizing Rosary prayer groups, visiting Marian shrines, or simply dedicating time each day to pray for peace.
Conclusion
Pope Leo XIV’s recent statement to pray the Rosary for peace, delivered on May 12, 2025, echoes the message of Our Lady of the Universe in the Bronx in 1945. Both emphasize the Rosary’s role as a conduit for peace in times of conflict, bridging 80 years of Catholic devotion to Mary. As the world faces new challenges, this timeless call invites the faithful to turn to the Rosary with renewed fervor, trusting in its power to bring Christ’s peace to a troubled world. Whether in the global context of Leo XIV’s papacy or the local setting of a Bronx grotto, the message remains clear: through the Rosary, we can become channels of peace, united in faith and hope.

Friday, October 29, 2021

Our Lady of the Universe Bronx Apparitions 76 Years Later

The Bronx is a borough of New York City that is known for many things: its rich cultural diversity, its iconic landmarks, its vibrant arts and music scene, and its history of resilience and innovation. But did you know that the Bronx is also the site of a reported Marian apparition? Yes, according to some witnesses, the Blessed Virgin Mary appeared in the Bronx in 1945 under the title of Our Lady of the Universe.

The story goes that on November 15, 1945, a nine-year-old boy named Joseph Vitolo Jr. was playing with his friend John Bruno near his home on Villa Avenue, adjacent to the Grand Concourse, a major boulevard that runs through the Bronx. As he climbed onto a ledge, he saw a bright light and heard a voice saying "Fear not, Joseph. I am Our Lady of the Universe. You must come here every night at seven o'clock for fifteen nights." He then saw a beautiful woman dressed in white with a blue mantle and a crown of stars, holding a rosary in her hand with a Star of David on her chest. She smiled at him and disappeared.

Joseph ran home and told his parents what he had seen. His father, a devout Catholic, believed him and took him to the local parish priest, Father Edward McKenna. The priest was skeptical at first but agreed to accompany Joseph to the spot where he had seen the apparition. The next night, November 16, Joseph returned to the ledge with his father, his friend John, and Father McKenna. As they prayed the rosary, Joseph saw Our Lady again and spoke to her. He said she asked him to pray for peace in the world and for sinners. She also told him to spread devotion to her Immaculate Heart and to wear the brown scapular.

Word of Joseph's vision spread quickly throughout the neighborhood and beyond. The following nights, hundreds and then thousands of people gathered around the ledge to witness the phenomenon. Some claimed to see flashes of light, stars, or even Our Lady herself. Others reported hearing heavenly music or smelling roses. Many brought flowers, candles, statues, and pictures to honor Our Lady of the Universe. Some also brought crutches, wheelchairs, or sick relatives, hoping for a miracle.

The apparitions continued until November 30, 1945, when Joseph saw Our Lady for the last time. He said she told him: "I am very pleased with your obedience to my request. Continue to pray for peace in this troubled world." She then blessed him and everyone present and ascended into heaven.

The apparitions of Our Lady of the Universe have never been officially approved or condemned by the Catholic Church. However, they have been tolerated and supported by some local clergy and faithful. A shrine was built on the site of the apparitions, where Masses and rosaries are still celebrated regularly. Joseph Vitolo Jr., who died in 1990, remained faithful to his experience and devoted to Our Lady until his death.

Today, 76 years after the apparitions, Our Lady of the Universe remains a source of inspiration and hope for many Bronxites and visitors who come to pray at her shrine. She is a reminder of God's love and mercy for all people, especially those who suffer or struggle in this world. She is also a symbol of the Bronx's spirit of faith, courage, and joy.

What do you think? Post your comment below on Disqus.  Be sure to follow the rules so your comment can go through.  

If you want to learn more about Our Lady of the Universe or visit her shrine, you can check out these links:


- http://www.ourladyoftheuniverse.com/

- https://www.facebook.com/OurLadyoftheUniverse/

- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCslcif2RA6pv9qRJLa_4h6A

- www.twitter.com/oloftheuniverse

-www.instagram.com/ourladyoftheuniverse

Sunday, August 15, 2021

The Assumption of Mary

Today August 15 we celebrate the Solemnity of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary to heaven.  We remember how our Lady was taken to heaven by our Lord.

Her body did not face decay.  Mary did not resurrect, nor did she rise to heaven on her own power.  God took her body and soul to eternity in heaven.  She sits at the right hand of Jesus interceding for all of us.

This is important to clarify because our separated brethren are sometimes under the impression that Catholics view Mary as some goddess.  She is not a goddess.  She is the "handmaid of the Lord," a mere creature of God just like we are.  She was preserved by God from sin and the death all humans have experienced since Adam and Eve.  

This feast day is one of the oldest in Christianity.  It originates from about the 5/6th century and was celebrated in the East as "The Dormition" or the sleep of Mary.  The earliest text we have of this comes from the 4th century in the "Falling asleep of the Holy Mother of God" and account by St. John.  (http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0832.htm)

Many ask if Mary died just like any other human.  Some say she just fell asleep, while others say she did die.  It is most likely that the former is more probable because Scripture says in Romans 6:23 that the "wages of sin is death."  Since Mary was conceived without sin, she could not owe these wages that would result in death.  Moreover, Acts 13:35 and Psalms 16:10 state that God won't allow His holy ones to rot in the grave.  In light of this, we can know that Mary did not decay.  She being sinless was preserved from death and decay.

The idea of someone being taken to heaven body and soul by God is not new.  Enoch in Genesis 5:22-29 was taken by God.  We also read about Elijah experiencing the same in 2 Kings 2:11.

The Assumption of Mary became a defined dogma on November 1, 1950, when Pope Pius XII declared it in his encyclical Munificentissimus Deus.  This is a great day for all of us.  It is a reminder of what God has planned for those who hang in there in the Faith.

This is a holy day of obligation where Catholics must go to Mass and treat the day as if it were a Sunday.  In some dioceses, the day is not obligatory if it falls on a Monday or Saturday.  It is important to check with your parish or diocese beforehand.  If this is the case, one can still participate in the Mass or do some other form of penance or good work.  More prayer and more faith work aren't bad at all.  

Mary is one of us.  She is human.  She made it!   She is an inspiration to us all.  May Our Blessed Lady pray for us and help us follow her Son more closely.


Father in heaven,

all creation rightly gives you praise,

for all life and all holiness come from you.

In the plan of your wisdom
she who bore the Christ in her womb
was raised body and soul in glory to be with him in heaven.
May we follow her example in reflecting your holiness
and join in her hymn of endless love and praise.



We ask this through Christ our Lord.




Reflection on today's readings:

Today's readings pretty much reflect on today's solemnity.  It is rare for this solemnity to fall on a Sunday. The last time this happened was in 2010. The first reading from Revelation is apocalyptic literature or a literary genre that uses images and symbols. We should not take them literally. The great sign of a woman dressed with the sun, crowned with stars, and standing over the moon is a representation of the Virgin Mary and the Catholic Church.  The red dragon is a representation of Lucifer and the Pagan Roman Empire.  The only pregnant woman that Christians focused on was Mary, so we know this woman represents her.  The Church is also represented as a female or mother, so we know this female image represents the Catholic Church too.  Since the beginning, in the book of Genesis, we know of the tension between Mary and the serpent. Here we see it in this reading. Mary vs the dragon or reptilian creature. As stated, the woman is also the Church at the time of emperors Diocletian and Nero who were persecuting the Catholic Church.  Mary has appeared dressed in this form. 

Sacerdotus: Our Lady of Guadalupe
Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico and Our Lady of the Universe in the Bronx are great examples.  Mary wears the sun, has a crown of stars, and stands on the moon. These represent that she is above creation and pagan deities often represented by natural things in the universe. However, one is above her and that is God. Mary is not a god or goddess. We must make this clear.  The dragon with seven heads represents pagan Rome. Rome has seven famous hills.  The 10 horns represent the provinces of the Roman government. Horns are a sign of power. Think of a bull with its powerful horns. The seven diadems are the famous diadems we see Romans depicted with behind their ears. So basically, here we see the woman and the dragon going after her child and then the rest of her children.
www.ourladyoftheuniverse.com

This is Mary with Jesus and also the Church with all of us in the first century and now. The chapter of course reflects more on the situation in the first century when the emperors were persecuting the Christians.  Clearly, the force behind Rome was the devil. We know this because of the imagery of the tail carrying off a third of the stars. This is Lucifer as he took with him a third of the angels. They were cast to the earth.  These angels are the demons who were once angels like Lucifer but were too arrogant to serve God. They are on earth prowling about looking for souls. These are the demons who possess people and cause havoc around the world. So the first reading reminds us of what our ancestors faced and also reminds us that Mary is an important figure. 

She is the queen as the Psalm tells us: "The queen stands at your right hand arrayed in gold."  Mary is indeed the queen. In Jewish tradition, the King of Israel also had his mother as queen. Jesus being a descendent of King David followed the same tradition. Mary is the queen. She sits at His right hand interceding for us.  She takes her place at Christ's right hand.  Only Jesus sits at the right hand of God the Father. Jesus is the one mediator between God and man, but Mary is the most important mediator between Christ and man. 

The second reading reminds us of the Assumption. When someone dies we say "Rest in peace." This is because we believe the dead are asleep.  Even though their bodies rot away, they are resting awaiting the coming of Christ when they will come back to life and be judged.  Everyone has to die.  Even Jesus died.  If Jesus died, then Mary had to die too. Scripture tells us that the wages of sin is death; so why did Jesus and Mary die if both were sinless?  Well, they were human. Jesus was true God and true man so He had to experience everything a human does except sin.  Mary was totally human, but sinless, so she experienced everything humans experience except sin. However, Mary is not God.  She cannot resurrect herself. She cannot prevent death.  Therefore, it is believed based on  tradition that Mary simply went to sleep. She literally rested in peace and did not die in the sense we all die from natural causes. It is believed that she was in her 70s when this happened. Christ then took her body and soul to heaven because Mary cannot resurrect herself or ascend to heaven of her own volition. She is a creature of God subject to Him. Scripture tells us that the holy will not know decay, so it makes sense for Jesus to take Mary's body. She was holy and sinless from conception to death, so she could not rot or decay. She is the image of what we all will experience if we become saints. Christ is above death and preserved his own mother by taking her body and soul to heaven to be the queen of the Universe and heaven. 

The Gospel reminds us how important Mary is that the baby in Elizabeth's womb lept for joy.  Elizabeth filled with the Holy Spirit utters the words of the Hail Mary acknowledging Mary to be blessed in death.  Mary responds with her Magnificat reminding us all that all generations will call her blessed.  Protestants who dislike Mary truly do not value Scripture if they ignore this Gospel. If the Holy Spirit brought Elizabeth and Mary to proclaim these words, then why can we not proclaim them?  Do we know better than the Holy Spirit?  Mary is a very important figure in Christianity. This is why we offer her hyperdulia or a special high veneration. She is our model of what Christ wants us to be.  We do not worship her, but honor her because Christ honored her as His mom, and the entire Trinity honored her as their prized creation. She is the one that is "full of grace" and the "favored one of God," as the archangel Gabriel told us in the Gospel of Luke.  Let us foster devotion to Our Lady. She is very important. She points us to Christ.  Her last recorded words were, "Do whatever He (Christ) tells you."  What awesome words!  


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