Earth Day: Celebrating Our Common Home and Calling for Renewal

Earth Day: Celebrating Our Common Home and Calling for Renewal

Every April 22, billions of people around the world pause to reflect on the planet we share. In 2026, Earth Day falls on a Wednesday, with activities often extending into Earth Week to make participation more accessible. The official theme for Earth Day 2026 is "Our Power, Our Planet," emphasizing that meaningful environmental change comes not only from governments but from the collective actions of individuals, communities, schools, and businesses. This theme reminds us that everyday people hold real power to shape a healthier future for Earth.

Earth Day is more than a symbolic celebration. It is a global reminder of our interconnectedness with the natural world and a call to action against environmental degradation. This post explores the origins and meaning of Earth Day, its ongoing importance, the realities of climate change, the insights of Pope Francis's encyclical Laudato Si', and practical steps we can take to improve the health of our planet. As we mark the 56th anniversary of the first Earth Day, the message remains urgent: our common home needs care, stewardship, and renewal.

 The Origin of Earth Day

The story of Earth Day begins in the late 1960s, a time of growing environmental awareness amid rapid industrialization. In the United States, rivers were catching fire, air pollution choked cities, and toxic waste contaminated communities. Before 1970, factories could legally dump pollutants into waterways or release thick smoke into the air with little consequence. There was no Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), no comprehensive Clean Air Act, and no strong legal frameworks to protect ecosystems or public health.

U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson, a Democrat from Wisconsin and a longtime advocate for conservation, recognized the need for a national platform to elevate environmental issues. Inspired by the anti-Vietnam War "teach-ins" on college campuses, Nelson proposed a nationwide environmental teach-in in 1969. He recruited Denis Hayes, a young activist and Harvard graduate student, to coordinate the effort. Republican Congressman Pete McCloskey joined as co-chair, giving the initiative bipartisan support. The date chosen was April 22, 1970—a weekday between spring break and final exams—to maximize student participation without conflicting with major holidays.

The name "Earth Day" was coined by advertising executive Julian Koenig, and the idea quickly gained momentum. What started as a series of campus teach-ins expanded into a massive grassroots movement. On April 22, 1970, an estimated 20 million Americans—about 10% of the U.S. population at the time—participated in rallies, marches, cleanups, and educational events across the country. Demonstrations took place in parks, streets, auditoriums, and universities. In New York City, over 100,000 people gathered in Union Square for speeches and concerts. The event united diverse groups: students, scientists, families, and workers. It was described later as "one of the most remarkable happenings in the history of democracy."

The impact was immediate and transformative. The first Earth Day helped catalyze landmark legislation. By the end of 1970, Congress created the EPA. Key laws followed, including updates to the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, and the Endangered Species Act. These measures began to curb pollution and protect natural resources, proving that public awareness could drive political change.

Earth Day did not remain a U.S.-only event. In 1990, on the 20th anniversary, it went global. Denis Hayes again coordinated, and more than 200 million people in 141 countries participated. The focus expanded to include international issues like ozone depletion and rainforest destruction. By the 21st century, Earth Day had become the world's largest secular civic event, involving over one billion people in more than 193 countries. Organizations like EarthDay.org now coordinate global actions, from cleanups to policy advocacy.

A parallel but lesser-known proposal came from peace activist John McConnell, who in 1969 suggested a day to honor Earth and peace, observed on the March equinox. While Nelson's April 22 date became the dominant observance, both efforts reflected a growing global consciousness about humanity's relationship with the planet.

The origins of Earth Day show how a focused, educational grassroots effort can shift national and international priorities. It harnessed the energy of the 1960s protest movements and channeled it toward environmental protection, proving that informed citizens can influence policy and culture.

 The Meaning of Earth Day

At its core, Earth Day is about education, action, and unity. It is not a holiday for relaxation but a day (and increasingly a week or month) dedicated to demonstrating support for environmental protection. Participants engage in activities that highlight issues like pollution, deforestation, biodiversity loss, and sustainable living. The meaning has evolved with the times but remains rooted in the belief that the Earth is our shared home—one that requires collective responsibility.

Earth Day promotes the idea that environmental health is inseparable from human well-being. Clean air and water, healthy soils, and thriving ecosystems are foundational to food security, public health, and economic stability. It encourages a shift from exploitation to stewardship, urging us to see nature not as a resource to plunder but as a gift to nurture for current and future generations.

In 2026, the theme "Our Power, Our Planet" underscores individual and community agency. It highlights that while systemic changes are essential, personal choices and local initiatives matter profoundly. Events include the Great Global Cleanup, tree plantings, workshops on sustainability, climate marches, and educational programs. Schools teach students about ecosystems, businesses showcase green practices, and communities organize habitat restoration projects.

The day also fosters dialogue across divides. Environmental challenges affect everyone, regardless of politics, faith, or background. Earth Day creates space for honest conversation about science, ethics, policy, and lifestyle. It reminds us that protecting the planet is a shared moral duty, not a partisan issue.

 The Importance of Earth Day

Earth Day remains vitally important because environmental degradation continues despite decades of progress. While laws like the Clean Air Act dramatically improved air quality in many places, new threats have emerged on a global scale. Industrial activity, population growth, and consumption patterns have strained planetary boundaries.

The day serves several key purposes. First, it raises awareness. Many people still underestimate the scale of issues like plastic pollution in oceans or habitat loss. Earth Day events provide accessible information and connect abstract data to local realities—such as polluted rivers in one's own community or extreme weather events.

Second, it drives action. Participation in cleanups, advocacy, or policy campaigns translates awareness into tangible results. The 1970 event directly influenced legislation; modern observances support renewable energy adoption, conservation efforts, and international agreements.

Third, Earth Day builds community and hope. In a world facing complex crises, it counters despair by showing what collective effort can achieve. It inspires younger generations to become environmental stewards and reminds older ones of past successes.

Finally, it integrates environmental concerns with broader justice issues. Poor and marginalized communities often bear the brunt of pollution and climate impacts, even though they contribute least to the problems. Earth Day highlights environmental justice, calling for equitable solutions that protect both people and the planet.

In short, Earth Day is a recurring invitation to recommit to the principle of stewardship. It affirms that humans are part of nature, not separate from it, and that our actions today determine the livability of tomorrow.

 Climate Change: Science, Impacts, and Urgency

Climate change is one of the most pressing environmental challenges of our time and a central focus of modern Earth Day observances. Scientific consensus, as synthesized by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is clear: human activities, primarily the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, are the main drivers of recent global warming.

According to the IPCC's Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) and subsequent updates, global surface temperatures have risen approximately 1.1°C above pre-industrial levels. Human influence has likely caused 0.8–1.3°C of this warming. Each additional increment of warming intensifies extremes: heatwaves, heavy precipitation, droughts, and tropical cyclones. Without rapid emissions reductions, warming is likely to reach or exceed 1.5°C in the coming decades, with current policies projecting around 3.2°C by 2100 if unchanged.

Impacts are already widespread and severe. Billions of people live in highly vulnerable regions. Extreme weather has caused loss of life, displacement, food and water insecurity, and economic damage. Ecosystems are shifting: coral reefs are bleaching, permafrost is thawing, and species are migrating or facing extinction. Sea-level rise threatens coastal communities, while changing precipitation patterns disrupt agriculture.

Climate change exacerbates inequality. The world's poorest populations, often in the Global South, suffer the most despite contributing minimally to emissions. Small island nations face existential threats from rising seas, while farmers in arid regions battle desertification.

Mitigation requires slashing greenhouse gas emissions by about 45% by 2030 and reaching net-zero around mid-century to limit warming to 1.5°C. This involves transitioning to renewable energy (solar, wind, etc.), improving energy efficiency, protecting forests, and shifting to sustainable agriculture and transportation. Adaptation measures—such as resilient infrastructure and early warning systems—are also essential, but they cannot fully offset unchecked warming.

Earth Day provides a platform to discuss these realities honestly. While debate exists on specific policy approaches, the underlying science of human-caused warming and its risks is robust. Addressing climate change is not optional; it is a matter of intergenerational justice and practical survival.

 Laudato Si': A Call to Care for Our Common Home

In 2015, Pope Francis released the encyclical Laudato Si': On Care for Our Common Home, addressed to "every person living on this planet." Drawing its title from St. Francis of Assisi's Canticle of the Creatures ("Praise be to you"), the document integrates faith, science, ethics, and social justice in a comprehensive vision for environmental care.

The encyclical begins by reviewing the ecological crisis: pollution, climate change, water scarcity, biodiversity loss, and declining quality of life. Pope Francis notes the intimate link between the fragility of the planet and the suffering of the poor. He critiques a "throwaway culture" that treats both people and nature as disposable, driven by excessive consumerism, short-term profit motives, and an overreliance on technology that seeks to dominate rather than harmonize with creation.

A central concept is integral ecology, which recognizes that environmental, social, economic, and cultural problems are interconnected. "We are not faced with two separate crises, one environmental and the other social, but rather one complex crisis which is both social and environmental." Solutions must address root causes, including unjust economic systems and a loss of the sense of wonder and responsibility toward creation.

Chapter Two draws on Scripture and Judeo-Christian tradition to affirm the goodness of creation, humanity's role as stewards (not dominators), and the interconnectedness of all creatures. The Earth is a "collective good" meant for everyone, not just the privileged.

Later sections call for honest dialogue among science, politics, economics, and faith. Pope Francis advocates new models of progress that prioritize the common good, reduce inequality, and respect the intrinsic value of every creature. He proposes lifestyle changes, ecological education, and spiritual conversion—an "ecological spirituality" that fosters gratitude, sobriety, and humility.

Laudato Si' has influenced global discourse, inspiring the Laudato Si' Movement and encouraging Catholics and others to integrate care for creation into daily life and advocacy. It complements Earth Day by framing environmental action as a moral and spiritual imperative, not merely a technical one. While some critiques question certain economic assumptions in the text, its core call to protect the vulnerable and cherish creation resonates widely.

The encyclical aligns beautifully with Earth Day's spirit: both urge us to move beyond indifference toward active, joyful care for our common home.

 What We Can Do to Improve the Earth's Health

Improving the planet's health requires action at all levels—individual, community, national, and global. While systemic change (policy, technology, corporate responsibility) is crucial, personal and local efforts matter and can scale up. Here are practical, evidence-based steps drawn from reliable guidance:

Energy and Home Efficiency: Reduce energy consumption by switching to LED lighting, using programmable thermostats, improving home insulation, and choosing ENERGY STAR appliances. Unplug devices to avoid "ghost power." Support renewable energy through green providers or rooftop solar where feasible. These changes lower emissions and save money.

Transportation: Walk, bike, or use public transit for short trips. Carpool or switch to electric/hybrid vehicles. Reduce air travel when possible, opting for trains or virtual meetings. Transportation is a major emissions source; shifting habits here has high impact.

Diet and Food Choices: Eat more plant-rich meals and reduce meat (especially beef and lamb), which have high carbon and land-use footprints. Minimize food waste by planning meals and composting. Buy local and seasonal produce when available. These shifts support biodiversity and cut emissions from agriculture.

Waste Reduction: Follow the "reduce, reuse, recycle" hierarchy. Avoid single-use plastics, use reusable bags and containers, and repair items instead of replacing them. Compost organic waste to reduce landfill methane. Proper recycling and conscious consumption curb resource extraction and pollution.

Water Conservation: Take shorter showers, fix leaks, and use water-efficient fixtures. Water lawns sparingly or plant native, drought-resistant species. Conserving water protects aquatic ecosystems and reduces energy used for treatment and pumping.

Community and Advocacy: Participate in Earth Day events like cleanups or tree plantings. Join or support organizations focused on conservation. Advocate for policies that promote renewables, protect habitats, and ensure environmental justice. Vote for leaders committed to sustainability and engage in local planning.

Education and Lifestyle: Learn about ecological issues and teach others—especially children. Adopt a mindset of gratitude and simplicity, reducing consumerism. Support businesses with strong environmental records.

Broader Actions: Plant trees or create pollinator gardens. Restore local habitats. Calculate your carbon footprint using tools like the EPA's calculator and track progress. Even small consistent changes compound over time.

Collective impact is powerful. If millions adopt these habits, emissions drop, habitats recover, and political will strengthens. "Our Power, Our Planet" reminds us that individual choices fuel larger transformations.

 Conclusion: A Renewed Commitment

Earth Day calls us to gratitude for the beauty and bounty of our planet and to responsibility for its wounds. From its origins in 1970 as a teach-in that sparked legislation, to its global reach today, it has shown that awareness plus action yields results. Climate change demands urgent response, while Laudato Si' offers a profound ethical and spiritual framework for integral care—linking justice for the poor with care for creation.

As we observe Earth Day 2026 under the banner "Our Power, Our Planet," let us embrace both humility and hope. The challenges are real, but so is human ingenuity, compassion, and capacity for change. By integrating scientific insight, moral conviction, and practical steps, we can heal our common home.

Start today: join a local event, make one sustainable swap in your routine, or simply spend time in nature with renewed appreciation. The Earth does not belong to us; we belong to it, as part of a vast, interconnected web of life. May this Earth Day inspire lasting commitment to a healthier, more just, and more vibrant planet for all.

 Sources

- EarthDay.org: History and 2026 Theme pages

- EPA: History of Earth Day

- National Geographic: Earth Day resources

- History.com: Earth Day origin and facts

- Vatican.va: Full text of Laudato Si'

- Laudato Si' summaries from USCCB, CBCEW, and related sites

- IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) Synthesis and Working Group reports

- UN ActNow and related sustainability guidance

- World Resources Institute (WRI) insights on high-impact actions

- Additional references from peer-reviewed and official environmental organizations as cited inline.

These sources provide foundational facts, scientific consensus, and practical recommendations. For deeper reading, consult the primary documents linked through official sites like earthday.org, vatican.va, and ipcc.ch.

Blizzard 2026

The Blizzard of 2026 will go down in the record books as one of the most intense and disruptive winter storms to slam the Northeastern United States in over a decade. Dubbed the Blizzard of 2026 (or unofficially Winter Storm Hernando by The Weather Channel and media outlets), this powerful bomb cyclone roared through the region from February 22–24, 2026, blanketing major cities from New York to Boston in feet of snow, unleashing whiteout conditions, and leaving hundreds of thousands in the dark.

 A Rapidly Intensifying Monster

What started as uncertainty in forecast models just days earlier exploded into a full-blown historic event. By February 23, the storm had undergone explosive deepening—dropping its central pressure dramatically thanks to ideal conditions over the warm Gulf Stream waters and a favorable jet stream setup. Winds gusted as high as 75–84 mph in many areas, meeting official blizzard criteria (sustained winds or frequent gusts ≥35 mph with visibility ≤1/4 mile for at least 3 hours) at numerous airports from New Jersey through Massachusetts.

This wasn't just heavy snow; it was a paralyzing combination of accumulation, wind, and cold that turned highways into impassable drifts and city streets into frozen wastelands.

 Snow Totals That Shattered Expectations

Snowfall varied wildly across the region, but the heaviest bands buried parts of New England under epic amounts:

- Southeastern Massachusetts saw totals exceeding 30–41 inches in spots like Fall River.

- Rhode Island recorded up to 37.9 inches unofficially near Providence (with 33 inches in the city itself—a massive record-breaker).

- New York City's Central Park officially tallied 19.7 inches by afternoon on February 23, landing it in the top 10 all-time snowstorms for the location (and potentially climbing higher as final numbers come in).

- Other areas from New Jersey to Boston reported 12–24+ inches, with isolated higher amounts.

These visuals capture the surreal transformation: Times Square buried under drifts, empty streets resembling a post-apocalyptic scene, and iconic landmarks like the Statue of Liberty half-obscured in swirling white.

 Widespread Impacts and Chaos

The storm's fury brought life to a standstill for millions:

- Power outages surged past 600,000–650,000 customers, especially in Massachusetts and surrounding states.

- Travel bans went into effect across hard-hit areas, including parts of southeastern Massachusetts and Rhode Island.

- Schools closed (including New York City's first true snow day in years), businesses shuttered, and public transit ground to a halt.

- Over 5,000 flights were canceled nationwide, with major airports from Newark to Boston crippled by whiteout conditions.

- Even the United Nations postponed a Security Council meeting due to the chaos in New York.

Residents faced not just snow but dangerous wind chills, black ice risks, and the long slog of digging out. In many neighborhoods, snow reached waist-high or higher, turning routine errands into impossible tasks.

 A Reminder of Nature's Power

The Blizzard of 2026 arrived with little prolonged warning—models flipped from "maybe" to "monster" in under 48 hours—catching even seasoned forecasters by surprise in its ferocity. As the storm finally exited New England on February 24, the cleanup began amid lingering travel alerts and the promise of more cold weather ahead.

For those in the Northeast, this was a rare, decade-defining event: a true classic nor'easter upgraded to bomb-cyclone status, delivering record snow, hurricane-like gusts, and widespread disruption. While the recovery will take days (or longer in the hardest-hit spots), the images of buried skylines and silent cities will linger as a stark reminder of winter's raw force in 2026.

Stay safe, stay warm, and if you're in the region—keep shoveling. History was made this week. ❄️🌨️

Winter Storm Fern: A Colossal Arctic Assault Blanketing the US

Winter Storm Fern: A Colossal Arctic Assault Blanketing the US

As we head into the heart of winter 2026, Mother Nature has unleashed one of the most formidable storms in recent memory: Winter Storm Fern. Named by The Weather Channel, this massive system is barreling across the United States, bringing a deadly trifecta of heavy snow, treacherous ice, and bone-chilling Arctic cold. Originating from a disrupted polar vortex, Fern is impacting over 220 million Americans across 34 states, making it a historic event in terms of scope and severity.

 The Immense Size and Range of the Storm

Winter Storm Fern's reach is staggering, stretching from the Southern Plains and Texas northward through the Great Plains, Midwest, South, and into the mid-Atlantic and Northeast regions. The storm spans nearly 700 miles in some forecasts, engulfing an area that affects roughly two-thirds of the contiguous United States. Over 150 million people are under winter weather alerts, with the system slowly moving eastward, prolonging its impacts from January 21 through at least January 26. Cities from Dallas to New York City are bracing for disruptions, including flight cancellations exceeding 10,000 and widespread power outages.

Snow Accumulations: From Flurries to Feet

Snowfall is one of Fern's hallmark features, with varying intensities across regions. In localized areas of the Midwest and Northeast, accumulations could reach 12-18 inches, creating blizzard-like conditions and paralyzing travel. The Deep South, unaccustomed to such wintry weather, has already seen over 5 inches in parts, with more expected as the storm progresses. Heavy snow bands are forecast to dump rates of 1-2 inches per hour in hard-hit spots, leading to whiteout conditions and stranded motorists.

 Ice: A Catastrophic Threat

Perhaps the most dangerous aspect of Fern is the ice accumulation, dubbed "catastrophic" by meteorologists. Freezing rain and sleet are expected to coat surfaces with 0.25 to 1 inch of ice, particularly in the Southeast and parts of the South.  This could topple trees, down power lines, and cause prolonged outages for millions, turning roads into skating rinks and halting daily life.

 The Immense Arctic Cold: Polar Vortex Unleashed

Following the precipitation, an Arctic outbreak will plunge temperatures into the deep freeze. Wind chills could drop to single digits or below zero across much of the affected area, with subzero highs in the Northern Plains. This bitter cold, driven by a stretched polar vortex, poses risks of frostbite and hypothermia, especially for vulnerable populations.

 Climate Change and the Intensification of Winter Storms

While it may seem counterintuitive, events like Winter Storm Fern are increasingly linked to climate change. Rapid Arctic warming—occurring at rates two to three times faster than the global average—weakens the polar jet stream, making it more wavy and unstable.  This allows cold Arctic air to spill southward more frequently, leading to extreme cold spells and intensified storms. Additionally, warmer oceans provide more moisture, fueling heavier snow and ice events. Scientists note that while overall winters are getting milder, the volatility of these systems is on the rise due to human-induced warming.

 Tips to Prepare and Stay Safe During Winter Storm Fern

Preparation is key to weathering this storm safely. Here's how to get ready:

- Stock Up on Essentials: Gather non-perishable food, water, medications, batteries, and flashlights for at least three days. Include blankets and warm clothing in case of power loss. 

- Winterize Your Home: Insulate pipes to prevent freezing, seal drafts around doors and windows, and install carbon monoxide detectors. Have alternative heating sources like generators, but use them safely outdoors. 

- Vehicle Readiness: If travel is unavoidable, equip your car with an emergency kit including ice scrapers, sand, shovels, and extra warm gear. Keep your gas tank full and check antifreeze levels.

- During the Storm: Stay indoors if possible. If outside, dress in layers, cover exposed skin, and limit time in the cold to avoid frostbite. Avoid overexertion when shoveling snow to prevent heart strain. 

- After the Storm: Be cautious of black ice on roads, check on neighbors, and monitor for signs of hypothermia like shivering or confusion.

By following these steps, you can minimize risks and ride out Fern's fury.

 Sources

1. Weather.com: Winter Storm Fern Maps Tracker

2. Newsweek: Winter Storm Map Shows Cities That May Get Hit Hardest

3. Severe-Weather.eu: Winter Storm Fern: Ice, Snow, and Deep Freeze

4. Guycarp.com: Live-Event Report: Severe Cold and Winter Weather

5. NBC News: Winter storm live updates

6. AOL.com: How Winter Storm Fern Could Be Historic

7. People.com: What to Expect from Monster Winter Storm

8. Industrialinfo.com: Arctic Outbreak Sets Stage for Winter Storm

9. CBS News: Maps show where winter storm threatens

10. Weather.com: Winter Storm Slams South With Ice, Snow

11. Phys.org: 'Extreme cold': Winter storm forecast

12. Facebook: Winter Weather Update (Jan. 22, 2026)

13. Grist: Yes, climate change can supercharge a winter storm

14. CNN: How this brutal winter storm is even possible with climate change

15. MIT Climate Portal: The Polar Jet Stream and Polar Vortex

16. NOAA: Research Links Extreme Cold Weather to Arctic Warming

17. New York Times: Is Climate Change Weakening the Polar Vortex?

18. Red Cross: Winter Storm Preparedness & Blizzard Safety

19. National Weather Service: Prepare! Don't Let a Winter Storm Take You by Surprise

20. Mass.gov: Winter Storm Safety Tips

21. FEMA: 4 Steps to Prepare Before Winter Storm

22. Nationwide: Winter Preparedness and Safety Tips

23. Ready NC: Winter Weather

24. Ready.gov: BE PREPARED FOR A WINTER STORM

The New Votive Rite of the Mass “Pro Custodia Creationis”: A Celebration of Creation Rooted in Catholic Tradition

The New Votive Rite Option of the Mass “Pro Custodia Creationis”: A Celebration of Creation Rooted in Catholic Tradition

In July 2025, the Vatican announced the introduction of a new votive Mass titled *Pro Custodia Creationis* (For the Care of Creation), a liturgy focused on environmental stewardship and humanity’s responsibility to care for God’s creation. This development has sparked both interest and debate, with some questioning whether it veers toward nature worship or pagan practices like those associated with Pachamama or Mother Nature. This blog post will explain the new rite, ground it in Church teaching, clarify its intention, and address why it is distinctly Catholic and not a form of paganism. What is the Votive Mass “Pro Custodia Creationis”? A votive Mass in the Roman Catholic Church is a liturgy celebrated for a specific intention, distinct from the regular liturgical calendar. The Pro Custodia Creationis is designed to emphasize the care of creation, aligning with the Church’s growing focus on ecological responsibility. According to posts on X, the Mass was approved by Pope Leo XIV and includes prayers, such as the Prayer after Communion, which asks that “we may learn to live in harmony with all creatures”. It is intended to be celebrated optionally, particularly in contexts where environmental concerns are prominent, such as during the annual World Day of Prayer for the Care of Creation on September 1. The Mass draws heavily from Pope Francis’s encyclical Laudato Si’ (2015), which calls for an “integral ecology” that integrates care for the environment with social justice and human dignity. The liturgy is not a replacement for the traditional Roman Rite but an addition meant to foster reflection on humanity’s role as stewards of creation. Church Teaching on Creation and Stewardship The Pro Custodia Creationis is firmly rooted in Catholic theology, which has long emphasized the goodness of creation and humanity’s responsibility to care for it. The Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC) states: > “God wills the interdependence of creatures. The sun and the moon, the cedar and the little flower, the eagle and the sparrow: the spectacle of their countless diversities and inequalities tells us that no creature is self-sufficient. Creatures exist only in dependence on each other, to complete each other, in the service of each other.” (CCC 340) This teaching underscores that creation is a gift from God, ordered toward His glory, and entrusted to humanity for stewardship, not exploitation. The Book of Genesis further supports this, where God gives humans “dominion” over the earth (Genesis 1:26-28), interpreted by the Church as a call to responsible care, not domination. In Laudato Si’, Pope Francis expands on this, stating: > “We are not God. The earth was here before us and it has been given to us… Each community can take from the bounty of the earth whatever it needs for subsistence, but it also has the duty to protect the earth and to ensure its fruitfulness for coming generations.” (Laudato Si’, 67) The Pro Custodia Creationis reflects these teachings by encouraging Catholics to pray for the wisdom and strength to care for the environment in a way that honors God’s design. The Mass’s prayers and readings likely draw from scriptures like Psalm 24 (“The earth is the Lord’s and all that is in it”) and Romans 8:19-22, which speaks of creation groaning for redemption, reinforcing the theological foundation of ecological responsibility. Intention of the New Rite The intention of the Pro Custodia Creationis is to integrate environmental stewardship into the Church’s liturgical life, making it a focal point for prayer and action. It responds to contemporary ecological crises—climate change, deforestation, pollution—while framing them within a Catholic worldview. As Pope Francis noted in *Laudato Si’*, “Living our vocation to be protectors of God’s handiwork is essential to a life of virtue; it is not an optional or secondary aspect of our Christian experience” (Laudato Si’, 217). The Mass is meant to inspire Catholics to live out this vocation through sustainable practices, advocacy for environmental justice, and gratitude for creation’s beauty. It also aligns with the Church’s broader mission of inculturation, adapting the liturgy to address modern challenges while remaining faithful to doctrine. The Vatican’s announcement suggests Pope Leo XIV will celebrate this Mass at Castel Gandolfo in July 2025, signaling its importance as a model for global Catholic communities (). Addressing Concerns About Paganism Critics, as seen in posts on X, have expressed concerns that the Pro Custodia Creationis might resemble pagan nature worship, particularly evoking the 2019 Amazon Synod controversy involving Pachamama statues. These concerns often stem from misunderstandings of the Church’s approach to inculturation and the use of symbols that may appear pagan to some. To address this, it’s essential to distinguish Catholic reverence for creation from pagan practices like those associated with Pachamama or Mother Nature worship. Paganism, as historically understood, involves polytheistic or animistic beliefs that attribute divinity to natural elements or deities like Pachamama, an Andean goddess revered as “Mother Earth”. Such practices often include rituals offering sacrifices or prayers to nature deities for prosperity or protection, which are fundamentally at odds with Catholic monotheism. The Catholic Church teaches that there is one true God, the Creator, who is distinct from His creation. The Catechism of the Catholic Church clarifies: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachamama) > “The universe, created in and by the eternal Word, the second person of the Holy Trinity, reflects the wisdom and goodness of God… Creation is the foundation of all God’s saving plans… and so we see in it something of the reflection of God’s glory.” (CCC 295, 299) The Pro Custodia Creationis does not worship creation but honors God through His creation, recognizing it as a gift that reveals His glory. This is distinct from paganism, which might deify nature itself, as seen in practices where Pachamama is venerated with offerings like food or incense. The Mass’s focus is on stewardship—caring for the earth as an act of obedience to God’s command to “till and keep” the Garden (Genesis 2:15).[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachamama) The 2019 Amazon Synod controversy, where statues labeled as Pachamama were displayed in Vatican gardens, fueled accusations of idolatry. Pope Francis clarified that there “was no idolatrous intention” in their use, and sources indicate the statues, purchased from a craft market, symbolized life and indigenous culture, not worship. The Church has a history of inculturation, transforming cultural symbols to reflect Christian truths, as seen when early Christians repurposed Roman feast days to honor saints. However, the lack of clear explanation during the Synod led to confusion, highlighting the need for careful communication to avoid scandal. (https://www.homeofthemother.org/en/magazine/selected-articles/spiritual-life/10830-il-sinodo-per-l%25E2%2580%2599amazzonia-e-la-pachamama-2)[](https://francisclooney.hsites.harvard.edu/blog/pope-amazon-and-pachamama)[](https://www.reddit.com/r/Catholicism/comments/zcipbw/why_did_the_pope_allow_pachamama_idol_at_the/) The Pro Custodia Creationis avoids such ambiguity by grounding its prayers and intention in Catholic doctrine, as articulated in Laudato Si’ and the Catechism. It does not invoke nature deities or promote pantheism, which equates God with the universe. Instead, it calls Catholics to live in harmony with creation, as the Prayer after Communion suggests, reflecting the interconnectedness of all creatures interdependent under God’s providence (CCC 340,). This aligns with St. Francis of Assisi’s Canticle of the Creatures, which praises God through “Sister Earth, our Mother,” without deifying nature. (https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10717a.htm)(https://mustfollowifican.wordpress.com/2024/01/24/pachamama-at-the-vatican/) Why This Matters Today The Pro Custodia Creationis responds to urgent ecological challenges while remaining faithful to Catholic teaching. It invites Catholics to reflect on their role as stewards in a world facing environmental crises, fostering a spirituality that sees care for creation as an expression of love for God and neighbor. As Pope Francis writes: > “A sense of deep communion with the rest of nature cannot be authentic if our hearts lack tenderness, compassion, and concern for our fellow human beings.” (*Laudato Si’*, 91) By integrating ecological awareness into the liturgy, the Mass bridges faith and action, encouraging Catholics to address environmental issues without compromising the Church’s monotheistic faith. The Pro Custodia Creationis is a votive Mass that celebrates God’s creation, rooted in the Church’s teachings on stewardship and the goodness of the created order. Its intention is to inspire Catholics to care for the earth as a moral and spiritual duty, not to worship nature as pagans might. By grounding itself in Scripture, the Catechism, and Laudato Si’, the Mass avoids the pitfalls of paganism, such as those associated with Pachamama or Mother Nature worship, and instead offers a distinctly Catholic vision of “integral ecology.” As the Church navigates modern challenges, this liturgy serves as a call to honor God by caring for His creation, ensuring that faith and environmental responsibility go hand in hand. --- References - *Catechism of the Catholic Church* (CCC), 1994.

- Pope Francis, *Laudato Si’*, 2015.

-: Indian Catholic Matters, “Pachamama: Understanding the Issue of Inculturation,” 2019. [](https://www.indiancatholicmatters.org/pachamama-understanding-the-issue-of-inculturation/)

-: Wikipedia, “Pachamama,” 2002. [](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachamama)

-: Home of the Mother, “The Amazon Synod and the Pachamama,” 2020. [](https://www.homeofthemother.org/en/magazine/selected-articles/spiritual-life/10830-il-sinodo-per-l%25E2%2580%2599amazzonia-e-la-pachamama-2)

-: Francis X. Clooney, S.J., “The Pope, the Amazon, and Pachamama,” 2020. [](https://francisclooney.hsites.harvard.edu/blog/pope-amazon-and-pachamama)

-: Reddit, “Why did the Pope allow pachamama idol at the Amazon Synod?” 2022. [](https://www.reddit.com/r/Catholicism/comments/zcipbw/why_did_the_pope_allow_pachamama_idol_at_the/)

-: New Advent, “Naturism,” n.d. [](https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10717a.htm)

-: I Must Follow if I Can, “Pachamama at the Vatican,” 2024. [](https://mustfollowifican.wordpress.com/2024/01/24/pachamama-at-the-vatican/)

-: @RichRaho, X post, July 3, 2025. -: @BigModernism, X post, July 3, 2025. -: @christendomapp, X post, July 1, 2025.

California on Fire

California’s January 2025 Wildfires: A Devastating Start to the Year

In January 2025, Southern California faced an unprecedented wildfire crisis that left communities reeling, claiming lives, and causing billions in damages. From January 7 to January 31, a series of 14 destructive wildfires tore through the Los Angeles metropolitan area and San Diego County, burning over 57,000 acres, killing at least 29 people, and destroying more than 18,000 homes and structures. Fueled by extreme weather conditions and exacerbated by climate change, these fires—most notably the Eaton Fire in Altadena and the Palisades Fire in Pacific Palisades—rank among the deadliest and most destructive in California’s history. Here’s a detailed look at the crisis, its impacts, and the broader implications for the region.

The Outbreak: A Perfect Storm of Conditions

The wildfires erupted on January 7, 2025, under conditions that fire experts described as a "perfect storm." According to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CAL FIRE), the fires were driven by a combination of drought conditions, low humidity, a buildup of vegetation from the previous winter, and hurricane-force Santa Ana winds reaching speeds of up to 100 miles per hour. The Los Angeles region had seen no significant rainfall between May 2024 and early January 2025, making it the second-driest May-to-January period on record since 1877. This prolonged dryness, coupled with heatwaves in the summer of 2024, left vegetation parched and highly flammable.

Climate scientists pointed to the role of climate change in intensifying these conditions. A report from World Weather Attribution noted that the weather in the region was up to 5°C warmer, 15% drier, and 20% windier compared to historical averages, largely due to human-induced climate change. The dry season in Southern California has extended by about 23 days since the mid-20th century, increasing the overlap with the Santa Ana wind season (October to January), which historically peaks in winter. This overlap created a volatile environment where fires could ignite and spread rapidly, as noted by UCLA climate scientist Daniel Swain in an interview with Inside Climate News.

The Palisades Fire, which started in Pacific Palisades near Malibu, quickly grew to 23,448 acres, while the Eaton Fire in Altadena consumed 14,117 acres. Both fires were human-caused, though the exact triggers remain under investigation. Satellite imagery from NASA’s AVIRIS-3 instrument, collected on January 10 and 16, revealed the extent of the destruction, showing charred residential streets in Altadena and scorched coastlines in Malibu. By January 31, both fires were fully contained, but the damage was already done.

The Human and Economic Toll

The wildfires’ impact was staggering. At least 29 people lost their lives, with some dying while attempting to protect their homes. Over 200,000 residents were forced to evacuate, and more than 18,000 structures were destroyed, making the Eaton and Palisades fires the second and third most destructive in California’s history, respectively. The economic losses are estimated at $150 billion, ranking this disaster among the costliest in modern U.S. history, according to the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF).

Entire neighborhoods were reduced to ash. In Pacific Palisades, the Pacific Coast Highway was closed for weeks due to extensive damage, with Malibu’s mayor, Doug Stewart, warning of potential landslides if rain followed the fires. In Altadena, satellite images showed row after row of homes engulfed in smoke and flames. The fires also displaced wildlife, with the Los Angeles Equestrian Center becoming a refuge for hundreds of horses, cows, pigs, and other animals evacuated from the fire zones.

Air quality in Los Angeles deteriorated significantly, with the PM2.5 levels at the Harrison ES station reaching 184.1 μg/m3—36.8 times the World Health Organization’s annual guideline value. Over 414,000 customers lost power at the peak of the crisis, with 35,000 still without electricity by January 12. The environmental impact extended beyond the land, as ash and toxic runoff from the fires washed into the Pacific Ocean, threatening marine life. Researchers from Heal the Bay and UC San Diego’s Scripps Institution of Oceanography reported ash coating the ocean surface up to 100 miles offshore, raising concerns about harmful algal blooms and the health of species like humpback whales, California sea lions, and anchovies.

Response and Recovery Efforts

The response to the wildfires was a massive, multi-national effort. Over 14,000 firefighters, including teams from Mexico, Canada, and various U.S. states, battled the blazes. Mexican firefighters arrived at Los Angeles International Airport on January 12, while Canada deployed 60 firefighters, water bombers, and incident management teams. The Israel Defense Forces provided data analysis support, creating fire zone maps for American teams, and the Japanese government pledged $2 million through the Red Cross for evacuation sites and support.

Governor Gavin Newsom urged residents to follow evacuation orders and worked with federal authorities to secure aid, emphasizing a non-political approach to the crisis. On January 8, California received a Major Disaster Declaration, unlocking federal resources for recovery. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) opened disaster recovery centers in West Los Angeles and Pasadena on January 14, assisting victims with financial aid applications. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) completed a historic hazardous materials cleanup by February 26, removing dangerous debris from nearly 14,000 properties.

However, recovery efforts faced challenges. The Department of Government Efficiency’s attempt to release water through the Jones Pumping Plant was thwarted by maintenance issues, and some criticized the Trump administration’s response, including President-elect Donald Trump’s claim that Newsom refused to sign a “water restoration declaration” to protect a “worthless fish called the smelt.” Newsom’s office dismissed this as “pure fiction,” launching CaliforniaFireFacts.com to combat misinformation.

A Critical Perspective: Systemic Issues and Climate Change

While the immediate response was commendable, the January wildfires exposed deeper systemic issues. Many of the destroyed homes were in the wildland-urban interface (WUI), where human development meets natural landscapes. A CalMatters analysis found that nearly 45% of homes built in California between 1990 and 2020 are in these fire-prone zones, with 14 million Californians—1 in 3—living in the WUI. The fires’ rapid spread through these areas highlights the need for stricter building codes and better vegetation management, as noted by Orange County Fire Authority Chief Brian Fennessy.

Climate change played a undeniable role in the disaster. The extended dry season, intensified Santa Ana winds, and weather whiplash—oscillating between heavy rainfall and severe drought—created a tinderbox. Climate Central and World Weather Attribution found that climate change increased the likelihood of such events by 31–66% since 1950, with a 3-degree temperature rise potentially doubling the risk. Yet, some climate models may still underestimate the full extent of these risks, suggesting a need for more robust forecasting and mitigation strategies.

There’s also a question of accountability. Posts on X reported by the Los Angeles Times on March 19 indicated that Southern California Edison (SCE) power lines, overdue for “ignition risk” repairs, were suspected of sparking the Eaton Fire. Lawsuits have emerged alleging negligence, pointing to uncleared brush and ignored warnings. This raises concerns about whether utility companies are doing enough to prevent such disasters, especially given a 2022 audit that found utilities lacking in fire prevention measures.

Looking Ahead: Lessons and Challenges

The January 2025 wildfires serve as a stark reminder of California’s vulnerability to climate-driven disasters. While the immediate crisis has passed, the long-term recovery will be arduous. Governor Newsom signed Executive Order N-24-25 on March 27 to accelerate rebuilding, but debates in Congress over a $40 billion federal aid package for Altadena reflect the challenges of funding such efforts. Some senators, like Alex Padilla and Cory Booker, advocate for massive support, but others question the lack of a clear plan.

For residents, the emotional and financial toll is immense. Communities like Altadena and Pacific Palisades are rebuilding, but the scars of the fires will linger. The environmental impact on the ocean, with potential threats to marine ecosystems, adds another layer of complexity to the recovery process. As California braces for future fire seasons, experts like Chief Fennessy emphasize the need for proactive measures—modern building codes, public education, and coordinated planning—to reduce future risks.

The January wildfires were a wake-up call, not just for California but for the world. They underscore the urgent need to address climate change, improve infrastructure resilience, and rethink how we live in fire-prone regions. As one Angeleno put it in a post on X, “We can’t keep pretending this is normal. We need to act—now.” The question remains: will this disaster finally spur the systemic changes needed, or will it be another chapter in California’s ongoing struggle with fire? Only time will tell.

33rd Sunday in Ordinary Time Year B: The End is Near

Reflection on the Readings for November 17, 2024 (Year B)

The readings for the Thirty-Third Sunday in Ordinary Time, Year B, offer profound insights into the themes of vigilance, hope, and the ultimate triumph of God's justice. As we approach the end of the liturgical year, these passages invite us to reflect on the end times and our readiness to stand before the Son of Man.

First Reading: Daniel 12:1-3

In the first reading from the Book of Daniel, we hear a prophetic vision of the end times. The archangel Michael, the great prince and guardian of the people, will arise during a time of unparalleled distress. This passage speaks of the resurrection of the dead, where some will awaken to everlasting life and others to shame and everlasting disgrace. The wise, however, will shine brightly like the splendor of the firmament, and those who lead many to justice will be like the stars forever.

This reading reminds us of the hope and promise of resurrection. It calls us to live wisely and justly, knowing that our actions have eternal consequences. The imagery of shining like stars encourages us to be beacons of light and justice in a world often overshadowed by darkness and distress.

Responsorial Psalm: Psalm 16:5, 8, 9-10, 11

The responsorial psalm echoes the themes of trust and confidence in God's protection. "You are my inheritance, O Lord!" the psalmist proclaims, expressing a deep sense of security and joy in God's presence. The psalmist's heart is glad, and his soul rejoices because he trusts that God will not abandon him to the netherworld or let his faithful one undergo corruption.

This psalm invites us to place our trust in God, who is our refuge and inheritance. It reassures us that, even in the face of death, God will show us the path to life and fullness of joy in His presence. It is a call to live with confidence and hope, knowing that God is always with us.

Second Reading: Hebrews 10:11-14, 18

The second reading from the Letter to the Hebrews contrasts the repeated sacrifices of the Old Testament priests with the one perfect sacrifice of Jesus Christ. Unlike the priests who stand daily offering sacrifices that can never take away sins, Jesus offered one sacrifice for sins and then took His seat forever at the right hand of God. By this single offering, He has made perfect forever those who are being consecrated.

This passage highlights the sufficiency and completeness of Christ's sacrifice. It reminds us that through Jesus' sacrifice, we are forgiven and made perfect in God's eyes. This assurance of forgiveness calls us to live in gratitude and to embrace the transformative power of Christ's sacrifice in our lives.

Gospel: Mark 13:24-32

In the Gospel reading, Jesus speaks to His disciples about the signs of the end times. He describes cosmic disturbances—the sun darkening, the moon not giving its light, and stars falling from the sky. These signs will precede the coming of the Son of Man in great power and glory. Jesus uses the parable of the fig tree to illustrate the importance of being vigilant and recognizing the signs of the times. He emphasizes that no one knows the day or hour of His return, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father.

This Gospel passage calls us to be vigilant and prepared for the coming of the Lord. It reminds us that while we may not know the exact time of His return, we are called to live in a state of readiness, always striving to align our lives with God's will. The imagery of the fig tree encourages us to be attentive to the signs around us and to live with a sense of urgency and purpose.

Conclusion

The readings for this Sunday invite us to reflect on our readiness for the end times and the ultimate triumph of God's justice. They call us to live wisely, trust in God's protection, embrace the sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice, and remain vigilant for the coming of the Son of Man.  These readings are a preparation for the upcoming season of Advent where we await the Lord's Coming.  

We have been seeing many signs in nature. The aurora borealis have been extremely strong the past couple of years even reaching Florida. We are seeing massive storms all over the globe and massive wildfires including many in the New York tri-state area where they never happen,  See: Sacerdotus: Brush Fires in the Northeast and the Impact of Climate Change.  We are still in the Covid-19 Coronavirus pandemic where this mysterious virus took hold of the world and many new viruses keep popping up. Many wars are happening around the world and so much division and discord even in the Catholic Church. We must always be on alert!   

As we meditate on these passages, let us renew our commitment to living justly, placing our trust in God, and being ever-watchful for His return.

May these reflections inspire us to live with hope, confidence, and a deep sense of purpose, knowing that our actions have eternal significance and that God's justice will ultimately prevail.

For more details on the readings, you can visit the [USCCB website](https://bible.usccb.org/bible/readings/111724.cfm).

Brush Fires in the Northeast and the Impact of Climate Change

Brush Fires in the Northeast and the Impact of Climate Change

In recent years, the Northeast United States has experienced an alarming increase in brush fires, a phenomenon traditionally more associated with the arid landscapes of the West. This shift is a stark reminder of the pervasive impacts of climate change, which is altering weather patterns and exacerbating fire risks in regions previously considered less vulnerable.

The Current Situation

The Northeast has seen a significant uptick in brush fires, with recent incidents highlighting the severity of the situation. For instance, wildfires have raged across the region, fueled by warm, dry conditions and strong winds. Cities like New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut have been under red flag warnings, indicating a high risk of fire danger due to low humidity and dry vegetation. Fires in areas such as Brooklyn's Prospect Park and the Palisades in New Jersey have caused significant damage and posed serious threats to both natural habitats and human settlements.

Climate Change and Its Role

Climate change is a critical factor driving the increase in wildfire activity in the Northeast. The region has experienced historically dry conditions, with rainfall deficits exacerbating the dryness of vegetation, making it more susceptible to ignition. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) reported that last month was the second-warmest October on record, with rainfall significantly below average. These conditions create a perfect storm for wildfires, as dry fuels and high temperatures combine to increase fire risk.

How Climate Change Fuels Wildfires

1. Increased Temperatures: Global warming has led to higher average temperatures, which dry out vegetation and soil. This creates more fuel for fires and extends the fire season.

2. Drought Conditions: Prolonged periods of drought, intensified by climate change, reduce the moisture content in plants and trees, making them more flammable.

3. Extreme Weather Events: Climate change is linked to more frequent and severe weather events, such as heatwaves and strong winds, which can ignite and spread fires more rapidly.

4. Longer Fire Seasons: Warmer springs and longer, drier summers extend the fire season, increasing the window of time during which fires can occur.

The Human and Environmental Impact

The impact of these fires is profound. They not only destroy homes and infrastructure but also have severe environmental consequences. Wildfires release large amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, further exacerbating climate change. The loss of vegetation also reduces the land's ability to absorb carbon, creating a vicious cycle of increasing temperatures and more frequent fires.

Moreover, the smoke from wildfires poses significant health risks, particularly for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and those with respiratory conditions. The recent fires in the Northeast have led to deteriorating air quality, prompting health advisories and highlighting the broader public health implications of climate change-induced wildfires.

Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies

Addressing the growing threat of wildfires in the Northeast requires a multifaceted approach:

1. Improved Fire Management: Enhancing fire detection and response capabilities, including the use of technology such as drones and satellite imagery, can help manage and contain fires more effectively.

2. Vegetation Management: Reducing the amount of flammable vegetation through controlled burns and other land management practices can help mitigate fire risk.

3. Climate Action: Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is crucial to slowing the pace of climate change and its associated impacts. This includes transitioning to renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and supporting policies aimed at reducing carbon footprints.

4. Community Preparedness: Educating communities about fire risks and promoting preparedness measures, such as creating defensible spaces around homes and developing evacuation plans, can help reduce the impact of wildfires.

Conclusion

The increasing frequency and severity of brush fires in the Northeast are a clear indication of the far-reaching impacts of climate change. As the region grapples with these new challenges, it is imperative to adopt comprehensive strategies that address both the immediate risks and the underlying causes. By improving fire management, reducing emissions, and enhancing community resilience, we can better protect our environment and communities from the devastating effects of wildfires.

We are seeing weather patterns unlike anything before. It has not rained in months in the northeast!  These conditions have set up what we are seeing now with the massive wildfires taking place in New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut. It will only get worse if we do not act and cut down CO2 emissions. We have to make difficult choices if we are to keep the social order we have built in the world.  

It is clear not many want to heed the warnings despite seeing the effects of global warming taking hold on the climate.  Recently, I posted similar words to those on Instagram and X (formerly known as Twitter) under posts by the NYPD showcasing the arrival of the massive tree that will be displayed at Rockefeller Center for the holidays:

They need to start using an artificial one. Cutting down trees is contributing to the climate change. The northeast is already seeing the brush fires. According to the Arbor Day Foundation, in one year a mature tree will absorb more than 48 pounds of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen in exchange.

Almost immediately, I was met with ridiculous trolls posting jabs, insults, and mockery to the comment. It is extremely disturbing to see how ignorant people really are and how blind they are to reality.  Until the fires reach their doorstep or the waters in their homes, they will not listen.  We cannot wait until this happens.   Both Pope Benedict XVI and Pope Francis have been ahead of this situation commenting on its importance and even writing on them. Pope Francis even wrote two encyclicals titled Laudato Si calling the world to take action to protect and save the environment.  

: [MSN](https://www.msn.com/en-us/weather/topstories/wildfires-rage-across-the-northeast-as-27-million-people-remain-under-fire-alerts/ar-AA1tNtxo)

: [Gothamist](https://gothamist.com/news/brush-fire-delays-amtrak-northeast-service-in-and-out-of-penn-station)

: [CBS News](https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/palisades-new-jersey-wildfire/)

: [NBC News](https://www.nbcnews.com/news/wildfires-rage-northeast-27-million-people-remain-fire-alerts-rcna179456)

: [USA Today](https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2024/11/13/jennings-creek-fire-rapid-spread-conditions-stymie-crews/76263884007/)

: [Nature](https://www.nature.org/en-us/what-we-do/our-priorities/tackle-climate-change/climate-change-stories/extreme-wildfires-are-getting-worse-with-climate-change/)

: [Carbon Brief](https://www.carbonbrief.org/explainer-how-climate-change-is-affecting-wildfires-around-the-world/)

: [EPA](https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-wildfires)

: [Climate Council](https://www.climatecouncil.org.au/not-normal-climate-change-bushfire-web/)