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In recent years, incidents of individuals disrupting Catholic churches with bizarre, violent, or animal-like behaviors have captured public attention, often sparking viral videos and heated debates online. From growling and barking to claiming divine identity or threatening clergy, these events frequently lead some observers—particularly within devout Catholic circles—to cry "demonic possession."
However, a closer examination reveals that most such cases stem from mental illness, substance abuse, or a combination of both, rather than supernatural forces. This blog post explores specific incidents, debunks common misconceptions, and contrasts these behaviors with the Church's teachings on genuine demonic possession.
The Wisconsin Tabernacle Incident: A Case of Delusion, Not Demons
One widely circulated event occurred on February 6, 2025, at St. Mary's Catholic Church in Fennimore, Wisconsin. Bodycam footage released months later showed 38-year-old Aaron Peterson entering the church, approaching the tabernacle—the sacred vessel holding the Blessed Sacrament—and declaring himself Jesus Christ. He grabbed a crucifix from atop the tabernacle and then threw himself backward repeatedly down the altar steps, performing dramatic flips that defied easy explanation but caused no serious injury to himself.
Peterson's actions included yelling profanities, vandalizing the altar, and resisting arrest. Some online commentators, including Catholic influencers, labeled it "demonic possession," citing the backward leaps as evidence of supernatural influence. Yet, authorities and mental health evaluations pointed to a severe psychotic episode, possibly exacerbated by untreated schizophrenia or substance use. Peterson had a history of mental health issues, and no exorcism was performed; he was charged with vandalism and disorderly conduct.
This case highlights how dramatic physical feats—often attributed to adrenaline surges in psychosis—can mimic "possession." Backward falls and contortions are common in acute manic or schizophrenic episodes, where individuals experience heightened pain thresholds and disorganized motor control.
Threats to Nuns in France: Mental Instability Amid Rising Anti-Christian Incidents
In France, where anti-Christian acts surged in 2024-2025, several disruptions involved threats or violence toward nuns and clergy. One notable incident in late 2025 featured a man entering a church and screaming slurs at a nun while threatening to punch her, captured on video and shared widely. Earlier cases, like a 2022 knife attack in Nice where a mentally unstable man stabbed a priest and injured a nun, were ruled non-terroristic but linked to psychiatric issues.
France saw over 1,000 anti-Christian hate crimes in 2024, including assaults on priests during Easter services and knife-wielding intruders in parishes. Perpetrators were often described as "disturbed" or suffering from mental health crises, not possessed. Arson attempts rose 30% in 2024, but many vandals were juveniles or individuals with documented illnesses.
These events reflect broader "Christianophobia" in Europe, but mislabeling them as demonic ignores root causes like untreated psychosis or ideological rage.
Other Global Incidents: Growling, Barking, and Violence in Sacred Spaces
Similar disruptions have occurred worldwide. In the U.S., over 415 acts of hostility targeted churches in 2024, including gun-related incidents (up from 12 in 2023 to 28) and service interruptions. One involved a man firing shots at a San Francisco Catholic church doors during services; another saw armed disruptions at multiple Georgia churches.
Behaviors like growling or barking—often viral on platforms like X—mirror symptoms in drug-induced states or schizophrenia. Reports from 2024-2025 describe intruders slithering like snakes, foaming at the mouth, or contorting unnaturally, yet most were linked to methamphetamines, cannabis psychosis, or bipolar mania.
In one Pittsburgh-area case, a man pointed a gun at a pastor mid-sermon before being subdued—no demons, just a mental health crisis. Globally, over 400 U.S. church attacks in 2024 involved vandalism or assaults, with perpetrators frequently minors or those with mental challenges.
Misconceptions Fueled by Ignorance Among Catholics
Many Catholics, influenced by horror films like The Exorcist or sensational social media, quickly attribute erratic church behavior to demons. This stems from ignorance of psychology and theology. The Church itself cautions against hasty judgments: exorcists must first rule out medical causes.
Erroneously labeling mentally ill or intoxicated individuals as possessed stigmatizes sufferers and delays proper care. Reports note that vandals are often "intoxicated, had mental illnesses, or were juveniles." Yet, viral posts amplify "possession" claims, ignoring that true cases are rare—fewer than 1% of referrals to Vatican-trained exorcists.
Symptoms of Mental Illness and Drug Use Mimicking "Possession"
Mental disorders and substances can produce behaviors eerily similar to movie-style exorcisms:
- Drug-Induced Psychosis: Stimulants like methamphetamine cause paranoia, hallucinations, aggression, and superhuman-seeming strength due to adrenaline. Cannabis in high doses triggers schizophrenia-like symptoms: delusions, anxiety, altered time perception. Withdrawal from alcohol or opioids leads to disorientation and violence.
- Schizophrenia/Bipolar Mania: Hallucinations (hearing voices), delusions (grandiosity, like claiming to be Jesus), catatonia, or erratic movements. Growling/barking occurs in psychotic breaks.
- Other Illnesses: Brain tumors, epilepsy, or delirium tremens cause contortions, aversion to light/sound (misread as holy objects), and clairvoyance-like insights from hypervigilance.
These resolve with treatment—antipsychotics, detox—not rites.
True Demonic Possession: Supernatural, Not Just Strange
Catholic teaching, per exorcists like Fr. Vincent Lampert, requires supernatural signs beyond explanation:
- Superhuman strength (lifting cars, restraining multiple people indefinitely).
- Xenoglossy (fluent unknown languages, e.g., ancient Aramaic).
- Clairvoyance (revealing hidden sins of others).
- Levitation or telekinesis.
- Violent aversion to sacraments, causing physical burns or screams at the Eucharist's presence.
No modern church disruption video shows these. Exorcists witness them rarely, after psychiatric clearance.
Demons Cannot Enter Churches or Bear the Blessed Sacrament
Catholic doctrine holds that consecrated ground and the Real Presence repel demons. The Eucharist's presence causes torment; possessed individuals convulse or flee. Holy water, crucifixes, and blessings drive them out. Intruders entering churches freely indicate human frailty, not infernal control.
Summary and Caution
The Wisconsin man's flips, French threats, and global growling incidents are tragic manifestations of mental illness or drug psychosis—not demons invading sanctuaries. Ignorance leads Catholics to mislabel sufferers, hindering compassion and care.
Mental illness and addiction are real crises demanding medical intervention, not exorcism. True possession involves undeniable supernatural feats, absent here.
Caution: Not everyone acting strangely is possessed. Pray for the afflicted, support mental health resources, and reserve "demonic" for the extraordinarily rare. In Christ's words, compassion heals; judgment divides.
Sources
- Family Research Council reports on church hostility (2024-2025).
- Catholic News Agency, Christian Post on U.S./French incidents.
- Exorcist interviews (Fr. Lampert, Bishop Ouellette).
- Medical literature on substance-induced psychosis (PubMed, Frontiers in Psychiatry).
- Vatican documents on exorcism and demonology.
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