Showing posts with label Scientism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Scientism. Show all posts

Friday, January 24, 2025

Gulliver's Travels: A Satirical Exploration of Scientism and Gullibility

Gulliver's Travels: A Satirical Exploration of Scientism and Gullibility

Jonathan Swift's "Gulliver's Travels," published in 1726, is a timeless satirical masterpiece that delves into the follies and vices of human nature. Through the adventures of Lemuel Gulliver, Swift critiques various aspects of society, including the blind faith in scientism and the gullibility of individuals.

Scientism in Gulliver's Travels

Scientism, the belief that science and its methods are the only reliable ways to secure knowledge, is a recurring theme in "Gulliver's Travels." Swift uses the fictional societies Gulliver encounters to highlight the absurdity of placing unwavering trust in scientific endeavors without considering their practical implications.

In the third part of the book, Gulliver visits the floating island of Laputa, inhabited by people who are obsessed with mathematics and scientific experiments. The Laputans are so engrossed in their abstract pursuits that they neglect practical matters, leading to a dysfunctional society. Swift's portrayal of the Laputans serves as a critique of the Enlightenment's emphasis on reason and scientific progress, warning against the dangers of valuing knowledge for its own sake without considering its impact on human well-being.

Gullibility and Human Nature

Gullibility, the tendency to be easily deceived or tricked, is another central theme in "Gulliver's Travels." Throughout his journeys, Gulliver encounters various societies that embody different aspects of human gullibility.

In Lilliput, Gulliver is initially revered as a giant and a savior, but the Lilliputians' fickle nature soon becomes apparent. They quickly turn against Gulliver based on trivial misunderstandings and political machinations. This episode highlights the ease with which people can be swayed by superficial appearances and manipulative leaders.

Similarly, in the land of the Houyhnhnms, Gulliver encounters a race of rational horses who live in a utopian society. However, the Houyhnhnms' disdain for emotions and their rigid adherence to reason ultimately reveal their own form of gullibility. They fail to recognize the complexity of human nature and the value of emotions, leading to a society that, while seemingly perfect, lacks compassion and empathy.

Swift's Satirical Genius

Swift's use of satire in "Gulliver's Travels" allows him to critique the excesses of scientism and the gullibility of individuals in a way that is both entertaining and thought-provoking. By exaggerating the flaws of the societies Gulliver encounters, Swift encourages readers to reflect on their own beliefs and behaviors.

Conclusion

"Gulliver's Travels" remains a relevant and insightful exploration of human nature, scientism, and gullibility. Swift's satirical genius continues to resonate with readers, reminding us of the importance of balancing reason with compassion and critical thinking with humility. Through Gulliver's adventures, Swift challenges us to question our assumptions and strive for a more nuanced understanding of the world around us.

Friday, February 9, 2024

Why the 'New Atheism' Failed

Most of us remember the "new atheists," many found online on Twitter (now X), Reddit, Facebook, and the now-defunct Google Plus. They used to storm our @Sacerdotus accounts posting ridiculous banal questions, commentary, and insults. Some of them even made personal threats and made attempts to pin identities on our account to attempt to discredit it.  All of this was just show and deflection.  

They presented themselves as "rationalists" seeking truth while playing armchair philosophers and scientists.  In the end, they were just trolls using the guise of atheists to explore and carthetic outlet.  This was a huge reason why the so-called "New Atheism" movement failed miserably aside from the fact that they lacked evidence to prove the non-existence of God.  In our Atheism Is Stupid posts and book, as well as Atheism Dilemma posts we posited several points on why Atheism simply does not work. We will present 5 reasons why the New Atheism movement failed.


The "New Atheism" Misrepresented Academia

Many so-called "New Atheists" tried very hard to present themselves as intelligent, rational, academic, and educated. This attempt ended up exposing them as exhibiting The Dunning–Kruger effect. Arguments would become a nonsensical exchange of contrarianism and the fallacy of apriorism along with many others.  The exchange would be a total waste of time.  It would be heartbreaking to read the distortions of science and philosophy perpetuated by these individuals. They would take theories such as evolution and attempt to use them to prove God does not exist, the Bible is wrong, or that theists are somehow a collective body of science-illiterate fools. In the end, their claims would betray them. They would expose the lack of science literacy on their part. While some theists out there do not understand evolution and believe in a six-day literal interpretation of Genesis 1 and 2, they are not the majority. Nevertheless, the majority of the so-called "New Atheists" proved themselves as lacking a basic understanding of science and how it works.  Some of these so-called "New Atheists" would subscribe to Scientism or the idea that science is the only way to discover truth and measure everything. Those who subscribe to Scientism often disregard philosophy, theology, and other areas of academia.  In our book Atheism Is Stupid, we dedicate several pages to Scientism and why it simply does not work and hurts the journey of knowledge and truth. The human mind needs several ways to process the natural world. Science is simply not enough because it lacks the tools necessary to vet itself and think outside of the box if you will.  So "New Atheists" who played armchair philosophers and scientists did a huge disservice to Atheism and in the process tarnished science and philosophy with their strawman arguments and misunderstanding. This discredited their claims and turned the movement into a parody.


Puerile AntiSocial Behavior


Another reason why the "New Atheism" movement failed is because of the puerile antisocial behavior perpetuated by many of its members. These people hidden often under the guise of anonymity using cartoonish avatars, silly monikers, and whatnot would target theists. At first, they pretended to seek truth and engage in civil discourse, but in reality, they were just looking to harass and troll. Their comments would get extremely hostile and ugly. They would resort to ad hominem, insults, and even vulgarity in the form of sexual commentaries or lewd photos. Four-letter words would fly about in a discourse, so to speak. The topic of the discussion would get lost in the filth of antisocial behavior.  This hurt the "New Atheism" movement severely.  No one likes a rude and nasty person in any walk of life. Humans are social animals. They need to interact and release chemicals in the brain based on interaction. Negativity and disrespect add nothing to the discussion and is definitely not humane. Humanity would not survive, and build governments or systems if all members of the human race behaved like these people posing as "New Atheists." We all can disagree and often do. Even theists disagree with each other. What makes the difference is how one carries oneself during a disagreement. It may be the sole matter in regards to convincing the other party or not to accept your premise. The fact that these people were contentious and nasty simply showed their true agenda: trolling. They were not interested in Atheism or having an intellectual adult discussion. They simply wanted to get a high or gratification from being toxic, harassing theists and even doxxing them. This may be due to loneliness, mental illness, malice, or simply some sexual fetishism where they get a rush of gratification from the delusion of feeling powerful.  Their behavior led to many suspensions on a variety of platforms. Had their approach been more stoic and civil, perhaps the "New Atheism" movement would have gotten more respect and would still be active now in 2024.


Circus Events

Every group loves having large social gatherings. Catholics have them, Protestants, even Muslims and Jews. They often use their temples or rent a large arena in order to host some event or conference. These events are often costly but bring many participants.  The "New Atheism" movement tried doing the same. They had the "Reason Rally" twice, Atheist Con, and other events around the world. At first, these events brought some crowds. While not as big as theist events, the events did gather a good number of "New Atheists." They were not showcased in the media but promoted scarcely by the "New Atheists" themselves via photography posted on their social media. However, while the events were billed as being "rational" and "scientific" in nature, they were far from it. These events were clownish. They have people dressed up in ridiculous costumes. The events came across as a parody of Comic Con. The same speakers were often present, such as the "Friendly Atheist," "Aron-Ra," and several others. Ironically, scientists promoted on popular science television programs such as Dr. Lawrence Kraus, Dr. Neil Degrasse Tyson or Dr. Massimo Pigluicci were no-shows. We can see why.  These events were circus events.  They inspired ridicule more than anything else.  It is no wonder why these events quickly faded out of existence. No one could take them seriously.  The display warped Hippies and speaker lineup of amateur armchair individuals who lacked any academic credentials led to the failure.  These events came across like a large display of the National Lampoon movies with Chevy Chase or Naked Gun with Leslie Nelson.  They were just horrible and exposed the "New Atheism" movement for what it was: a circus of clowns.


Bad Arguments and Content

As stated above, the "New Atheism" movement was full of people pretending to have a grasp of knowledge of science and philosophy. This pretentious behavior led to many disastrous displays on the part of the "New Atheist."  The arguments were just horrible. They were devoid of logic, reason, facts, and coherence.  These "New Atheists" would often resort to the banal Infinite Regression argument which has been refuted several times for centuries.  They were quick to say that we do not know how the Universe came to be, but that they knew God had nothing to do with it.  The argument is just disastrous and shows their hatred and bias against God. How can one say that they do not know how the Universe truly came to be but know it was not God who did it? It is just ridiculous. Many of them relied on memes for argumentation. These memes are a story in themselves in regards to lack of facts and education. One funny meme shows Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane praying. Above Him are the words, "Dear God, it is me/you..." The meme is obviously an attempt to mock the Trinity by misrepresenting it.  It is a strawman argument showing the creator of the meme and the persons posting it believe there is a contradiction with Jesus praying to God while being God.  It shows a lack of knowledge of the Hypostatic Union.  There are many others that we do not have time to cover here, but we are sure you have seen them floating around on the internet.  These along with other arguments presented served more as comic relief than a rebuttal of Theism. At one point, these "New Atheists" started a Roku channel entitled Atheist TV.  There was a lot of excitement over this Roku channel. However, it lasted a few months due to a lack of viewership.  It was just a disaster with ridiculous programming. Many Atheists in academia, including Massimo Pigluicci mocked the attempt.  The content from "New Atheists" pretty much destroyed their credibility. It helped bring more people to God and religion. The irony!


Cannot Prove God Does Not Exist

Finally, the biggest reason why the "New Atheism" movement failed is the same one the traditional Atheism failed: it could not prove its claims on God.  Like with the original Atheism, the "New Atheism" simply could not offer strong arguments ot evidence against the existence of God.  The claims were unsubstantiated special pleading and arguments from ignorance masquerading as intelligentsia.  The late Dr. Carl Sagan stated this:



He was absolutely right!  There is NO COMPELLING EVIDENCE FOR THE NON-EXISTENCE OF GOD.  This is because God is beyond us. God is huge as a being and concept. Even if we knew everything about this universe, we still could not prove God does not exist. This is because there can be other universes and other dimensions. There can be other realms of existence that we simply cannot probe due to our ontology and technological capabilities. The cartoon movie Spider-Man Miles Morales shows what may happen if we happen to appear in a multiverse in a universe that is not our own. The laws of physics in that universe may not be compatible with our atomic structures. We may simply disappear in that universe, appear disfigured to those who dwell in that alien universe, or may simply phase in and out like the characters in the movie. Moreover, we know so far thanks to Catholic priest Monsignore Georg Lemaitre that the universe began at the "Big Bang."  This Cosmic Inflation theory posits that the universe had a beginning and began to expand.  To date, we do not know if we are expanding inside something else or if the expansion is "everything." We simply do not know and most likely will never know because of the limits of the laws of physics, our physicality, and technology.  Think about it, if everything came into being at the "Big Bang," how can we travel before this point? This would mean our substance would cease to exist because there was nothing before the "Big Bang." How can our "something" exist in a realm of "nothing?"  Then there is the issue of time which makes things even more complicated.  This is why Sagan said there is no evidence and God can be relegated about to different times, places, and so on.  So for an Atheist (traditional or new) to claim God does not exist is simply hogwash. It is a special pleading fallacy based on an appeal to ignorance.  Then their attempt to apply science and philosophy to their claims makes a mess of logic. Moreover, the "New Atheists" love to claim that the theist has the burden of proof when they are the ones claiming God is not real.  It simply does not work that way. If you state God is real, it is your burden to prove that. If you state God IS NOT real, it is your burden to prove that as well. If you are not sure, then simply say this!  The "New Atheist" claim that God is not real has no value without evidence.  It is simply his or her word.  It is a bare assertion that no one is obligated to accept on fact.  The reality is that there are better arguments and evidence for God than for Atheism, new or old.  No one can present God in His entirety to anyone else. It is simply not possible. All we can do is offer reasons, arguments, finite evidence, and proofs that are limited to our senses and capabilities. 

In conclusion, the "New Atheism" movement was a fad that dissipated quickly. It was like a strong smelly flatulence that made a scene shocking people but then diluted into nothingness as we all laughed from the embarrassment of it.  It misrepresented academia, was not amicable in its presentation, was a circus of bad arguments and optics, and simply could not prove God does not exist. Because of this, it faded into oblivion; into the ocean of forgottenness.  

The "New Atheism" set out to win converts to Atheism but instead brought many to Theism. Leah Lebresco-Sargeant is an example. She was once like the "Friendly Atheist" with her online content and even spoke at the "Reason Rally." Shortly after, she became a Catholic and is active in the Catholic Church and even in the Pro-life movement.  Many others crossed over to the right side of reason and history and are Catholic, some joined Protestant or Eastern Rite non-Catholic denominations.  In any event, the "New Atheism" was an epic fail thanks to its followers and its lack of substance.  A house built on sand simply disintegrates.  


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Tuesday, November 5, 2019

Book Review: The Works of His Hands: A Scientist’s Journey from Atheism to Faith

Dr. Sy Garte was kind enough to mail me a review copy of his book "The Works of His Hands: A Scientist's Journey from Atheism to Faith."  I have known him on Twitter for a few years now engaging alleged atheists. In this post, I will review his book.

Dr. Garte comes from an atheist background. He mentions this in the first chapter of his book by giving us details of his family and youth as a student in college. He adopted materialistic ideals stemming from his family's Communist political roots. During this time, he began to question his atheism. The account is very similar to my own and many others who come from an atheist and science background. After studying science beyond an elementary level, we realized something was off with atheism.  Dr. Garte noticed this and explains his experience.  Physics, as usual, is the atheism killers, so to speak. He explains how his lessons on physics made him realize that the world is not as determined as his atheism brought him up to believe. The world, in a sense, is "ordered chaos." It is a paradox if you will.  This along with other facts about physics opened the mind of Dr. Garte to think of a Creator and question the veracity of his atheistic beliefs.

Many atheists or alleged atheists online portray themselves as having all of the answers. They argue unceasingly with theists of all denominations about God claiming that science refuted God. Some even claim that God refutes Himself. Dr. Garte tells us in his book that, while on his journey, he found that he did not have all the answers. No one does. He found out that questions are more important than answers. This is something I can testify to. Midway in the book, Dr. Garte explores the many scientific concepts that brought him to question atheism and eventually to believe in God, a Creator. He goes into detail with each and does not miss any details.  His content is well referenced for those who wish to follow up on his claims which adds credibility and authority to them.

In the latter chapters, Dr. Garte explores the philosophical questions and ideas that he explored with aided him on his journey and made him realize that science is not the be-all-end-all of academic fields. Scientism is a concept that has taken control of the minds of the so-called new atheism movement and some scientists. It is an idea that posits that only science is necessary. With its methodology, science is seen as superior to other fields of study. This idea has led to some scientists, including the disgraced physicist Dr. Krauss to mock philosophy. Joining him in the mockery Dr. Neil deGrasse Tyson has not been shy about bashing philosophy. This led to one of my philosophy professors from my years at CUNY and an atheist himself, Dr. Pigluicci to confront him on it. Dr. Pigluicci has also debated Dr. Krauss on scientism.  Dr. Garte explains to readers why scientism is not feasible. Science cannot answer everything.  Despite its nearly perfect methods of empirical study, it is still limited to a range of experience and inquiry. He writes on page 120, "The denial of any knowledge other than the scientific kind gives us a distorted view of reality." This is very true. 

Lastly, Dr. Garte takes us on his personal journey and how he ended up in the Methodist denomination where he currently practices his Christian faith. He explains evolution to readers and why it does not conflict with Christianity or the Judeo-Christian theology. Dr. Garte relies on his knowledge of biology and other references to make his arguments showing that evolution, the human body, and life, in general, are a miracle of God. They show an intelligent creation, or as he describes it, a "divine design." Despite the evil and suffering in the world, Dr. Garte saw that this world and the universe is truly a miracle. He writes on page 168, "I saw that the world, the world as it is, is not a terrible place but a place of beauty, of intricate design, a cleverly woven fabric of amazing order and perfect harmony." 

I really enjoyed reading Dr. Garte's book and know you reading this review will enjoy it as well. The book does not drown readers with heavy scientific knowledge but does not water it down either. Anyone who has had a basic grasp of science and philosophy will be able to follow the book without issue.  The book will certainly help those atheists out there who are on the same journey or who are seriously looking to find answers. While reading the book, I noticed God's hand in both the life of Dr. Garte, my own and others who have shared their stories with me. It is so clear that there is a God out there guiding everything, a divine providence. This book makes it so clear, especially for people like myself and others who were once atheists and can see nearly identical patterns in the journey of Dr. Garte. 

This book will make a great companion for anyone's personal library and can be used to hold discussions in a church group setting or even a college setting. I can see this book being used at college Christian clubs and even atheist/secularist/humanist clubs as a means to start discussions.  This book is well written and to the point. One will not want to put it down once started. As one reads it, one can get a feel for Dr. Garte's personal journey and his sincerity. The book is only 250 pages long. I finished it within 2 hours. Dr. Garte does not proselytize nor push any doctrines. He simply shares his journey to faith and how science led him to it. 

This book is a must-have for those into apologetics of all faiths and for those seriously inquiring who are still within the umbrella of atheism.  Dr. Garte truly showed us "The Works of His hands" in an eloquent, academic and personal way.  Well done! 

You can find Dr. Sy Garte online here:

https://twitter.com/sygarte 
https://biologos.org/people/sy-garte
https://theworksofhishands.com

Tuesday, September 24, 2013

Benedict XVI Owns Atheist

Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI said he will not be much in the public square but excepts of a letter he sent an atheist has reached the media.  "He's back!" - say some newspapers.  

The letter was written in response to mathematician Piergiorgio Odifreddi's book, "Dear Pope, I write to you" where he presents scientism as the only position all people should adhere to and critique's Pope Benedict XVI's papacy and writings.  In the letter, Pope Emeritus responds to his handling of the sex abuse scandals and even pokes fun at Dawkins and some of his ideas calling them "science fiction." 

Regarding the sex abuse claims, Pope Emeritus wrote:

"I have never tried to hide these things. That the power of evil penetrate to such an extent in the inner world of faith is for us a suffering which, on the one hand, we have to endure, while, on the other, we must at the same time, do everything possible to ensure that such cases do not repeated."


Benedict XVI then mocks the strange ideas regarding evolution that Dawkins and other atheists propagate:

"There is, moreover, science fiction in a big way just even within the theory of evolution. The Selfish Gene by Richard Dawkins is a classic example of science fiction. The great Jacques Monod wrote the sentences that he has inserted in his work certainly just as science fiction. I quote: "The emergence of tetrapod vertebrates … draws its origin from the fact that a primitive fish" chose "to go and explore the land, on which, however, was unable to move except jumping clumsily and thus creating, as a result of a modification of behavior, the selective pressure due to which would have developed the sturdy limbs of tetrapods. Among the descendants of this bold explorer, Magellan of this evolution, some can run at a speed of over 70 miles per hour."

Pope Emeritus proceeds to own the atheist by saying that his 'religion of mathematics/science' does not answer or explain the human realities of "freedom, love and evil."   He writes:

"I'm amazed that with just one stroke you eliminate freedom, which has existed and is the fundamental principle of the modern era."

"Whatever neurobiology says or doesn't say about freedom, this is present as a decisive reality in the actual unfolding of our history, and it must be taken into consideration."

Benedict XVI then in his known humility acknowledge that he was a bit harsh in his criticism and ended the letter by saying that "frankness is part of dialogue."

Many of my readers and twitter followers always question me why I am so frank with atheists, well
Benedict XVI explains why frankness is necessary.  We have to be direct with atheists and even mock their ideas showing how they are ridiculous. 

Pope Emeritus mocks how Dawkin's ideas make no sense and are a stretch of the imaginary.  Atheists often use science and stretch is to the point that it makes no sense.  As he noted, Pope Emeritus told this atheist how relying on nature as the cause of the universe really does not disqualify God nor does it really answer anything.  It becomes a "nature of gaps" fallacy.

I am glad Pope Benedict XVI is still active.  I relate to him a lot in that he loves academia, reading and loves to refute literature just like I like to do on my blogs and offline.


Here is the full text of his letter:

Ill. mo Odifreddi Mr. Professor, (...) I would like to thank you for trying to the last detail to compare with my book, and so with my faith, just that is mostly what I meant in my address to the Roman Curia on the occasion of Christmas 2009. I have to thank for the way he treated loyal my text, seeking earnestly to do it justice.
My opinion about your book as a whole, however, is in itself rather mixed. I read some parts with enjoyment and profit. In other parts, however, I marveled at a certain aggressiveness and dell'avventatezza argument. (...)
Several times, she pointed out to me that theology would be science fiction. In this respect, I'm surprised that you, however, feel my book worthy of discussion as follows. Let me suggest on this issue four points:
1. It is fair to say that "science" in the strictest sense of the word it is just math, while I learned from you that even here yet distinction should be made between arithmetic and geometry. In all the scientific specific subjects each time has its own form, according to the particularity of its object. It is essential that you apply a verifiable method, excludes arbitrariness and ensure rationality in their different ways.
2. She should at least recognize that, in history and in that of philosophy, theology has produced lasting results.
3. An important function of theology is to keep religion tied to reason and reason to religion. Both functions are of paramount importance for humanity. In my dialogue with Habermas have shown that there are pathologies of religion and - no less dangerous - pathologies of reason. They both need each other, and keep them constantly connected is an important task of theology.
4. Science fiction exists, moreover, in the context of many sciences. What She exposes the theories about the beginning and the end of the world in Heisenberg, Schrödinger etc.., The designerei as science fiction in the best sense: they are visions and anticipations, to arrive at a true knowledge, but are, in fact, only imaginations with we try to get closer to reality. There is, moreover, science fiction in a big way just even within the theory of evolution. The Selfish Gene by Richard Dawkins is a classic example of science fiction. The great Jacques Monod wrote the sentences that he has inserted in his work certainly just as science fiction. I quote: "The emergence of tetrapod vertebrates ... draws its origin from the fact that a primitive fish" chose "to go and explore the land, on which, however, was unable to move except jumping clumsily and thus creating, as a result of a modification of behavior, the selective pressure due to which would have developed the sturdy limbs of tetrapods. Among the descendants of this bold explorer, Magellan of this evolution, some can run at a speed of over 70 miles per hour ... " (Quoted according to the Italian edition of The Chance and Necessity, Milan 2001, p. 117 ff.).
In the issues discussed so far it is a serious dialogue, for which I - as I have said repeatedly - I am grateful. The situation is different in the chapter on the priest and Catholic morality, and by still another in the chapters on Jesus As for what you say moral abuse of minors by priests, I can - as you know - just take note with deep concern . I have never tried to hide these things. That the power of evil penetrate to such an extent in the inner world of faith is for us a suffering which, on the one hand, we have to endure, while, on the other, we must at the same time, do everything possible to ensure that such cases do not repeated. Nor is it reassuring to know that, according to the research of sociologists, the percentage of priests are guilty of these crimes is not higher than that found in other similar professions. In any case, you should not submit this deviation ostentatiously as if it were a specific filth of Catholicism.
If you do not remain silent about evil in the Church, we must not, however, silenced even by the great shining path of goodness and purity, that the Christian faith has traced through the centuries. You have to remember the great figures and even that faith has produced - by Benedict of Nursia and his sister Scholastica, Francis and Clare of Assisi, Teresa of Avila and John of the Cross, the great saints of charity as Vincent de Paul and Camillo de Lellis to Mother Teresa of Calcutta and the great and noble figures of the nineteenth century Turin. It is also true today that faith leads many people to selfless love, in service to others, sincerity and justice. (...)
What you say about Jesus is not worthy of his rank science. If you question arises as to whether Jesus, after all, we did not know anything about Him, as a historical figure, nothing ascertainable, then I can only invite so decided to become a bit 'more competent from a historical point of view. I recommend this especially for the four volumes that Martin Hengel (exegete from the Protestant Theological Faculty of Tübingen) published together with Mary Schwemer: it is an excellent example of historical accuracy and very broad historical information. In the face of this, what you say about Jesus is talking reckless that should not be repeated. Exegesis that have been written too many things of lack of seriousness is, unfortunately, an indisputable fact. The American seminary of Jesus you cite the pages 105 ff. only confirms again what Albert Schweitzer had noticed about the Leben-Jesu-Forschung (Research on the life of Jesus) and that is that the so-called "historical Jesus" is mostly reflects ideas of the authors. These forms of botched historical work, however, have no influence on the importance of serious historical research, which has led us to true knowledge and confident about the announcement and the figure of Jesus
(...) I also have forcefully rejected his claim (p. 126) that I presented the historical-critical exegesis as a tool of the Antichrist. Treating the story of Jesus' temptations, I have only taken Soloviev's thesis, according to which the historical-critical exegesis can also be used by the antichrist - which is an indisputable fact. At the same time, however, always - and in particular in the preface to the first volume of my book on Jesus of Nazareth - I explained clearly that the historical-critical exegesis is necessary for a faith that does not propose myths with historical images, but calls for a genuine historicity and therefore must present the historical reality of his claims in a scientific manner. For this is not even correct that you tell me that I would be interested only in the meta: quite the contrary, all my efforts are aimed to show that the Jesus described in the Gospels is also the real historical Jesus, that it is story really happened. (...)
With the 19 chapter of your book back to the positive aspects of your dialogue with my thinking. (...) Even if your interpretation of John 1,1 is very far from what the evangelist meant, however, there is a convergence that is important. If you, however, wants to replace God with "Nature", the question remains, who or what is this nature. Nowhere She defines it thus appears as a deity and irrational which explains nothing. But I want to especially note further that in His religion of mathematics three basic themes of human existence are not considered: freedom, love and evil. I'm surprised that you just nod with a liquid that while freedom was and is the core value of modern times. Love, in his book, does not appear on the evil and also there is no information. Whatever the neurobiology say or do not say about freedom in the real drama of our history as it is actually crucial and must be taken into account. But His religion mathematics knows any information over evil. A religion that ignores these fundamental questions is empty.
Ill. mo Mr. Professor, my criticism of your book in part is tough. But the dialogue is part frankness, and only then can grow knowledge. She was very frank and so I accept that it is. In any case, however, I rate very positively the fact that you, through His deal with my Introduction to Christianity, he sought a dialogue so open with the faith of the Catholic Church and that, despite all the odds, the central part, not missing altogether convergences.
With cordial greetings and every good wish for your work.
- See more at: http://en.apocalisselaica.net/radar-laicita/cronache-laiche/ratzinger-scrive-a-odifreddi-mai-coperto-abusi#sthash.IWR1jU4g.dpuf
 Ill. mo Odifreddi Mr. Professor, (...) I would like to thank you for trying to the last detail to compare with my book, and so with my faith, just that is mostly what I meant in my address to the Roman Curia on the occasion of Christmas 2009. I have to thank for the way he treated loyal my text, seeking earnestly to do it justice.

My opinion about your book as a whole, however, is in itself rather mixed. I read some parts with enjoyment and profit. In other parts, however, I marveled at a certain aggressiveness and dell'avventatezza argument. (...)

Several times, she pointed out to me that theology would be science fiction. In this respect, I'm surprised that you, however, feel my book worthy of discussion as follows. Let me suggest on this issue four points:

1. It is fair to say that "science" in the strictest sense of the word it is just math, while I learned from you that even here yet distinction should be made between arithmetic and geometry. In all the scientific specific subjects each time has its own form, according to the particularity of its object. It is essential that you apply a verifiable method, excludes arbitrariness and ensure rationality in their different ways.

2. She should at least recognize that, in history and in that of philosophy, theology has produced lasting results.

3. An important function of theology is to keep religion tied to reason and reason to religion. Both functions are of paramount importance for humanity. In my dialogue with Habermas have shown that there are pathologies of religion and - no less dangerous - pathologies of reason. They both need each other, and keep them constantly connected is an important task of theology.

4. Science fiction exists, moreover, in the context of many sciences. What She exposes the theories about the beginning and the end of the world in Heisenberg, Schrödinger etc.., The designerei as science fiction in the best sense: they are visions and anticipations, to arrive at a true knowledge, but are, in fact, only imaginations with we try to get closer to reality. There is, moreover, science fiction in a big way just even within the theory of evolution. The Selfish Gene by Richard Dawkins is a classic example of science fiction. The great Jacques Monod wrote the sentences that he has inserted in his work certainly just as science fiction. I quote: "The emergence of tetrapod vertebrates ... draws its origin from the fact that a primitive fish" chose "to go and explore the land, on which, however, was unable to move except jumping clumsily and thus creating, as a result of a modification of behavior, the selective pressure due to which would have developed the sturdy limbs of tetrapods. Among the descendants of this bold explorer, Magellan of this evolution, some can run at a speed of over 70 miles per hour ... " (Quoted according to the Italian edition of The Chance and Necessity, Milan 2001, p. 117 ff.).

In the issues discussed so far it is a serious dialogue, for which I - as I have said repeatedly - I am grateful. The situation is different in the chapter on the priest and Catholic morality, and by still another in the chapters on Jesus As for what you say moral abuse of minors by priests, I can - as you know - just take note with deep concern . I have never tried to hide these things. That the power of evil penetrate to such an extent in the inner world of faith is for us a suffering which, on the one hand, we have to endure, while, on the other, we must at the same time, do everything possible to ensure that such cases do not repeated. Nor is it reassuring to know that, according to the research of sociologists, the percentage of priests are guilty of these crimes is not higher than that found in other similar professions. In any case, you should not submit this deviation ostentatiously as if it were a specific filth of Catholicism.

If you do not remain silent about evil in the Church, we must not, however, silenced even by the great shining path of goodness and purity, that the Christian faith has traced through the centuries. You have to remember the great figures and even that faith has produced - by Benedict of Nursia and his sister Scholastica, Francis and Clare of Assisi, Teresa of Avila and John of the Cross, the great saints of charity as Vincent de Paul and Camillo de Lellis to Mother Teresa of Calcutta and the great and noble figures of the nineteenth century Turin. It is also true today that faith leads many people to selfless love, in service to others, sincerity and justice. (...)

What you say about Jesus is not worthy of his rank science. If you question arises as to whether Jesus, after all, we did not know anything about Him, as a historical figure, nothing ascertainable, then I can only invite so decided to become a bit 'more competent from a historical point of view. I recommend this especially for the four volumes that Martin Hengel (exegete from the Protestant Theological Faculty of Tübingen) published together with Mary Schwemer: it is an excellent example of historical accuracy and very broad historical information. In the face of this, what you say about Jesus is talking reckless that should not be repeated. Exegesis that have been written too many things of lack of seriousness is, unfortunately, an indisputable fact. The American seminary of Jesus you cite the pages 105 ff. only confirms again what Albert Schweitzer had noticed about the Leben-Jesu-Forschung (Research on the life of Jesus) and that is that the so-called "historical Jesus" is mostly reflects ideas of the authors. These forms of botched historical work, however, have no influence on the importance of serious historical research, which has led us to true knowledge and confident about the announcement and the figure of Jesus

(...) I also have forcefully rejected his claim (p. 126) that I presented the historical-critical exegesis as a tool of the Antichrist. Treating the story of Jesus' temptations, I have only taken Soloviev's thesis, according to which the historical-critical exegesis can also be used by the antichrist - which is an indisputable fact. At the same time, however, always - and in particular in the preface to the first volume of my book on Jesus of Nazareth - I explained clearly that the historical-critical exegesis is necessary for a faith that does not propose myths with historical images, but calls for a genuine historicity and therefore must present the historical reality of his claims in a scientific manner. For this is not even correct that you tell me that I would be interested only in the meta: quite the contrary, all my efforts are aimed to show that the Jesus described in the Gospels is also the real historical Jesus, that it is story really happened. (...)

With the 19 chapter of your book back to the positive aspects of your dialogue with my thinking. (...) Even if your interpretation of John 1,1 is very far from what the evangelist meant, however, there is a convergence that is important. If you, however, wants to replace God with "Nature", the question remains, who or what is this nature. Nowhere She defines it thus appears as a deity and irrational which explains nothing. But I want to especially note further that in His religion of mathematics three basic themes of human existence are not considered: freedom, love and evil. I'm surprised that you just nod with a liquid that while freedom was and is the core value of modern times. Love, in his book, does not appear on the evil and also there is no information. Whatever the neurobiology say or do not say about freedom in the real drama of our history as it is actually crucial and must be taken into account. But His religion mathematics knows any information over evil. A religion that ignores these fundamental questions is empty.

Ill. mo Mr. Professor, my criticism of your book in part is tough. But the dialogue is part frankness, and only then can grow knowledge. She was very frank and so I accept that it is. In any case, however, I rate very positively the fact that you, through His deal with my Introduction to Christianity, he sought a dialogue so open with the faith of the Catholic Church and that, despite all the odds, the central part, not missing altogether convergences.

With cordial greetings and every good wish for your work.


Ill. mo Odifreddi Mr. Professor, (...) I would like to thank you for trying to the last detail to compare with my book, and so with my faith, just that is mostly what I meant in my address to the Roman Curia on the occasion of Christmas 2009. I have to thank for the way he treated loyal my text, seeking earnestly to do it justice.
My opinion about your book as a whole, however, is in itself rather mixed. I read some parts with enjoyment and profit. In other parts, however, I marveled at a certain aggressiveness and dell'avventatezza argument. (...)
Several times, she pointed out to me that theology would be science fiction. In this respect, I'm surprised that you, however, feel my book worthy of discussion as follows. Let me suggest on this issue four points:
1. It is fair to say that "science" in the strictest sense of the word it is just math, while I learned from you that even here yet distinction should be made between arithmetic and geometry. In all the scientific specific subjects each time has its own form, according to the particularity of its object. It is essential that you apply a verifiable method, excludes arbitrariness and ensure rationality in their different ways.
2. She should at least recognize that, in history and in that of philosophy, theology has produced lasting results.
3. An important function of theology is to keep religion tied to reason and reason to religion. Both functions are of paramount importance for humanity. In my dialogue with Habermas have shown that there are pathologies of religion and - no less dangerous - pathologies of reason. They both need each other, and keep them constantly connected is an important task of theology.
4. Science fiction exists, moreover, in the context of many sciences. What She exposes the theories about the beginning and the end of the world in Heisenberg, Schrödinger etc.., The designerei as science fiction in the best sense: they are visions and anticipations, to arrive at a true knowledge, but are, in fact, only imaginations with we try to get closer to reality. There is, moreover, science fiction in a big way just even within the theory of evolution. The Selfish Gene by Richard Dawkins is a classic example of science fiction. The great Jacques Monod wrote the sentences that he has inserted in his work certainly just as science fiction. I quote: "The emergence of tetrapod vertebrates ... draws its origin from the fact that a primitive fish" chose "to go and explore the land, on which, however, was unable to move except jumping clumsily and thus creating, as a result of a modification of behavior, the selective pressure due to which would have developed the sturdy limbs of tetrapods. Among the descendants of this bold explorer, Magellan of this evolution, some can run at a speed of over 70 miles per hour ... " (Quoted according to the Italian edition of The Chance and Necessity, Milan 2001, p. 117 ff.).
In the issues discussed so far it is a serious dialogue, for which I - as I have said repeatedly - I am grateful. The situation is different in the chapter on the priest and Catholic morality, and by still another in the chapters on Jesus As for what you say moral abuse of minors by priests, I can - as you know - just take note with deep concern . I have never tried to hide these things. That the power of evil penetrate to such an extent in the inner world of faith is for us a suffering which, on the one hand, we have to endure, while, on the other, we must at the same time, do everything possible to ensure that such cases do not repeated. Nor is it reassuring to know that, according to the research of sociologists, the percentage of priests are guilty of these crimes is not higher than that found in other similar professions. In any case, you should not submit this deviation ostentatiously as if it were a specific filth of Catholicism.
If you do not remain silent about evil in the Church, we must not, however, silenced even by the great shining path of goodness and purity, that the Christian faith has traced through the centuries. You have to remember the great figures and even that faith has produced - by Benedict of Nursia and his sister Scholastica, Francis and Clare of Assisi, Teresa of Avila and John of the Cross, the great saints of charity as Vincent de Paul and Camillo de Lellis to Mother Teresa of Calcutta and the great and noble figures of the nineteenth century Turin. It is also true today that faith leads many people to selfless love, in service to others, sincerity and justice. (...)
What you say about Jesus is not worthy of his rank science. If you question arises as to whether Jesus, after all, we did not know anything about Him, as a historical figure, nothing ascertainable, then I can only invite so decided to become a bit 'more competent from a historical point of view. I recommend this especially for the four volumes that Martin Hengel (exegete from the Protestant Theological Faculty of Tübingen) published together with Mary Schwemer: it is an excellent example of historical accuracy and very broad historical information. In the face of this, what you say about Jesus is talking reckless that should not be repeated. Exegesis that have been written too many things of lack of seriousness is, unfortunately, an indisputable fact. The American seminary of Jesus you cite the pages 105 ff. only confirms again what Albert Schweitzer had noticed about the Leben-Jesu-Forschung (Research on the life of Jesus) and that is that the so-called "historical Jesus" is mostly reflects ideas of the authors. These forms of botched historical work, however, have no influence on the importance of serious historical research, which has led us to true knowledge and confident about the announcement and the figure of Jesus
(...) I also have forcefully rejected his claim (p. 126) that I presented the historical-critical exegesis as a tool of the Antichrist. Treating the story of Jesus' temptations, I have only taken Soloviev's thesis, according to which the historical-critical exegesis can also be used by the antichrist - which is an indisputable fact. At the same time, however, always - and in particular in the preface to the first volume of my book on Jesus of Nazareth - I explained clearly that the historical-critical exegesis is necessary for a faith that does not propose myths with historical images, but calls for a genuine historicity and therefore must present the historical reality of his claims in a scientific manner. For this is not even correct that you tell me that I would be interested only in the meta: quite the contrary, all my efforts are aimed to show that the Jesus described in the Gospels is also the real historical Jesus, that it is story really happened. (...)
With the 19 chapter of your book back to the positive aspects of your dialogue with my thinking. (...) Even if your interpretation of John 1,1 is very far from what the evangelist meant, however, there is a convergence that is important. If you, however, wants to replace God with "Nature", the question remains, who or what is this nature. Nowhere She defines it thus appears as a deity and irrational which explains nothing. But I want to especially note further that in His religion of mathematics three basic themes of human existence are not considered: freedom, love and evil. I'm surprised that you just nod with a liquid that while freedom was and is the core value of modern times. Love, in his book, does not appear on the evil and also there is no information. Whatever the neurobiology say or do not say about freedom in the real drama of our history as it is actually crucial and must be taken into account. But His religion mathematics knows any information over evil. A religion that ignores these fundamental questions is empty.
Ill. mo Mr. Professor, my criticism of your book in part is tough. But the dialogue is part frankness, and only then can grow knowledge. She was very frank and so I accept that it is. In any case, however, I rate very positively the fact that you, through His deal with my Introduction to Christianity, he sought a dialogue so open with the faith of the Catholic Church and that, despite all the odds, the central part, not missing altogether convergences.
With cordial greetings and every good wish for your work.
- See more at: http://en.apocalisselaica.net/radar-laicita/cronache-laiche/ratzinger-scrive-a-odifreddi-mai-coperto-abusi#sthash.IWR1jU4g.dpuf


Source:

http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/1304027.htm

http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/timstanley/100237766/hes-back-benedict-xvi-speaks-out-on-sex-abuse-and-calls-richard-dawkins-science-fiction/

Friday, July 5, 2013

Lumen Fidei



Lumen Fidei is here!

Pope Francis' first Papal Encyclical completes a set of three initiated by Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI.  The encyclical is relatively short (4 chapters) and is a good read.  High school age children up to adults should have no problem with the text.

The Holy Father in the encyclical relates Faith to Light and how without light we cannot see or navigate in the world.  He uses instances in Scripture to highlight this.  Both Benedict XVI and Francis show us how faith is a primordial gift from God.  It expounds on our natural existence and allows us to see beyond the confines of the material state that we live in and which some perceive as the only existence.

Lumen Fidei criticizes the use of scientism, or the idea that every thing must be tested by scientific methods in order to be accepted as truth and credible.  The first chapter begins with the story of Abraham and his faith in God.  It explains how faith then was a precursor to faith in Christ.  The Hebrews were "traveling" to God, as it were.  Chapter 2 speaks on faith and truth and criticizes relativism.  Both faith and truth co-exist and are necessary for the human being.  Chapter 3 deals with faith within the Christian life and how it interacts with our sacramental lives in the Church.  Chapter 4 speaks on how faith helps not only the believer but society as a whole by promoting the common good.

In closing, Lumen Fidei is a powerful document and a perfect addition to the Year of Faith.  It shows the importance of faith and why we cannot let human advancements, scientism and the like to impede faith in our lives.  Without faith, we become cold and self-centered.  We become like dogs sniffing around for evidence in order to advance in thought and as a whole.  This is not what the human being is all about.    

I recommend all to read the encyclical, not just Catholics.  It will serve to increase your faith and will open your mind to it if you have been setting it aside.


To read the encyclical, go here: http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/francesco/encyclicals/documents/papa-francesco_20130629_enciclica-lumen-fidei_en.html 

The encyclical is also available in other languages. Just click on your language on the Vatican's website: www.vatican.va 


   

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